Table 1.

Effect of glucose, FSH, and/or celastrol treatment on studied gene expression levels. Gene expression levels in hGL cells treated with glucose and its combination with FSH and/or celastrol. Results were determined by qRT-PCR and are expressed as mean ± standard error; n = 27. Gene expression values are ×10⁵ relative to β-actin expression.

	Genes
Group	ALDH3A2	FSHR	PAPP	CYP19A1
Control	1250 ± 103	105 ± 17	1668 ± 279	4970 ± 1062
Glucose	1290 ± 118	91 ± 13	1359 ± 236	4556 ± 947
FSH	1226 ± 103	89 ± 17	1486 ± 236	3259 ± 666
Glu + FSH	1108 ± 79	84 ± 15	1022 ± 171	3217 ± 714
Control + Celast	816 ± 164	42 ± 9	156 ± 35	1067 ± 239
Glucose + Celast	650 ± 123	46 ± 14	92 ± 20	864 ± 154
FSH + Celast	604 ± 145	34 ± 6	87 ±2 0	731 ± 184
Glu + FSH + Celast	661 ± 129	24 ± 6	108 ± 23	924 ± 223