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. 2021 Mar 25;10(7):1353. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071353

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics by professional category.

All * (N = 511) Nurses (N = 283) Doctors (N = 212) p-Value
Women, n (%) 311 (63) 203 (72) 108 (51) <0.001
Median postgraduate experience:
    Total, years (IQR) π 10 (4; 17) 12 (7; 20) 5.5 (2; 12) <0.001
    In the ED, years (IQR) 4 (1; 10) 7 (3; 14) 2 (1; 5) <0.001
Pain management training, n (%) 104 (21) 20 (7.1) 84 (81) <0.001
Nationality <0.001
    Swiss, n (%) 260 (51) 123 (43) 137 (65)
    European, n (%) 217 (42) 152 (54) 65 (31)
    Non European, n (%) 14 (2.9) 7 (2.5) 8 (3.8)
    Missing, n (%) 19 (3.7) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.9)
Hospital, <0.001
    University, n (%) 167 (32) 74 (26) 88 (42)
    Non university, n (%) 271 (53) 169 (60) 94 (44)
    unknown, n (%) 73 (14) 40 (14) 30 (14)
Mean scores
    ATMS , points (SD **) 44.7 (8.7) 43.0 (8.5) 46.5 (8.5) <0.001
    SUS §, points (SD) 22.6 (6.7) 21.6 (6.4) 23.9 (6.9) <0.001
    RTS ¥, points (SD) 14.1 (4.1) 14.0 (4.1) 14.1 (4.0) 0.55

Due to rounding, totals may not always add up to 100%. *: the sum is greater than the total of nurses and doctors, as 16 participants did not indicate their profession. π: Interquartile range. : ATMS = Attitude Towards Morphine Score. §: SUS = Stress from Uncertainty Score. ¥: RTS = Risk Taking Scale. **: Standard deviation.