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. 2021 Mar 30;18(7):3590. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073590

Table 2.

Association between parental stress at baseline and subsequent change in child dietary intake and quality index.

Dietary Intake Parental Stress
N β (95% CI) * P
Total energy (KJ/day)
Crude 250 −1.70 (−56.45; 53.06) 0.95
Adjusted 1 250 −17.05 (−70.64; 36.55) 0.53
Protein (E%)
Crude 250 −0.06 (−0.18; 0.05) 0.29
Adjusted 1 250 −0.05 (−0.17; 0.07) 0.41
Carbohydrates (E%)
Crude 250 0.11 (−0.13; 0.35) 0.36
Adjusted 1 250 0.11 (−0.13; 0.35) 0.37
Added sugar (E%)
Crude 250 0.05 (−0.13; 0.23) 0.57
Adjusted 1 250 0.07 (−0.11; 0.25) 0.43
Fat (E%)
Crude 250 −0.05 (−0.27; 0.18) 0.67
Adjusted 1 250 −0.06 (−0.29; 0.17) 0.60
Saturated fat (E%)
Crude 250 0.01 (−0.11; 0.13) 0.90
Adjusted 1 250 −0.01 (−0.13; 0.11) 0.84
Fruit (g/day)
Crude 250 1.04 (−1.89; 3.98) 0.49
Adjusted 1 250 0.43 (−2.56; 3.43) 0.78
Vegetables (g/day)
Crude 250 −1.63 (−4.85; 1.60) 0.32
Adjusted 1 250 −2.07 (−5.38; 1.25) 0.22
Fish (g/day)
Crude 250 0.65 (−0.36; 1.65) 0.21
Adjusted 1 250 0.64 (−0.40; 1.67) 0.23
Starch (g/day)
Crude 250 −0.86 (−2.62; 0.91) 0.34
Adjusted1 250 −1.16 (−2.97; 0.64) 0.20
Sugar sweetened beverages (g/day)
Crude 250 1.24 (−3.41; 5.88) 0.60
Adjusted 1 250 0.99 (−3.75; 5.73) 0.68
DQI (units) §
Crude 250 0.01 (−0.2; 0.03) 0.53
Adjusted 1 250 0.00 (−0.02; 0.03) 0.75

* All analysis is adjusted for baseline measure of outcome. 1: Adjusted for (intervention/control), age, sex, BMI z-score, sleep, physical activity, and maternal BMI education, and physical activity. §: Diet quality index.