Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of pregnant women GDM/CG.
| Baseline Characteristics (n = 20) | GDM (n = 11) | CG (n = 9) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 30.63 ± 4.76 | 29.56 ± 2.56 | 0.44 |
| Family history of diabetes (%) | 90.90 | 33.30 | 0.009 ** |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 25.4 ± 3.6 | 23.3 ± 3.9 | 0.31 |
| Weight gain (kg) | 9.8 ± 3.37 | 9.12 ± 3.34 | 0.52 |
| FPG from OGTT (mmol/L) | 5.04 ± 0.69 | 4.32 ± 0.44 | 0.03 * |
| 1 h glucose (mmol/L) | 9.46 ± 1.74 | 7.27 ± 0.55 | 0.002 ** |
| 2 h glucose (mmol/L) | 8.25 ± 1.01 | 5.63 ± 0.56 | 0.0003 *** |
| C-peptide (ng/mL) | 1.47 ± 0.5 | 1.67 ± 0.8 | 0.97 |
| HbA1c NGSP ± SD NGSP (%) |
5.52 ± 0.34 | 5.25 ± 0.2 | 0.09 |
Data expressed as mean ± standard deviation: GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; CG, control group; BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin A1c; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test. The significance is set at p < 0.05. P value significance level: * 0.05, ** 0.01, *** 0.001.