Table 5.
Psychopathological scores in HCWs by living with school-aged children and elderly.
| Psychopathological Variables |
Children (School-Aged) (n = 174) Mean (SD) |
Not Children (n = 822) Mean (SD) |
ANOVA (3992) F (p) |
Elderly (n = 108) Means (SD) |
Not Elderly (n = 888) Mean (SD) |
ANOVA (3992) F (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perception of personal risk | 5.81 (2.19) | 5.43 (2.23) | 4.57 (0.033) | 5.94 (2.58) | 5.44 (2.17) | 4.87 (0.027) |
| Fear of infecting others | 7.24 (2.49) | 6.69 (2.65) | 6.75 (0.010) | 7.42 (2.69) | 6.71 (2.61) | 8.04 (0.005) |
| Attention to physical symptoms | 6.41 (2.64) | 6.01 (2.70) | 2.90 (0.089) | 6.14 (2.99) | 6.08 (2.66) | 0.23 (0.630) |
| Fear of COVID questionnaire | 14.78 (5.42) | 14.01 (5.47) | 3.96 (0.047) | 15.67 (6.65) | 13.96 (5.28) | 7.47 (0.006) |
| GAD-7 | 7.48 (5.34) | 6.52 (5.19) | 6.00 (0.014) | 7.70 (5.77) | 6.57 (5.14) | 4.30 (0.038) |
| PHQ-9 | 5.30 (4.86) | 4.85 (4.51) | 1.96 (0.161) | 5.50 (4.78) | 4.86 (4.55) | 1.94 (0.164) |
| ISI | 8.07 (6.36) | 7.57 (6.20) | 1.21 (0.271) | 7.85 (6.45) | 7.63 (6.20) | 0.04 (0.852) |
| IES-R | 21.01 (18.09) | 18.22 (15.96) | 5.45 (0.020) | 21.63 (18.17) | 18.35 (16.12) | 2.89 (0.090) |
| BRCS | 13.40 (3.25) | 12.96 (3.29) | 2.21 (0.138) | 13.10 (3.36) | 13.03 (3.28) | 0.09 (0.769) |
GAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale; PHQ-9: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire; ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; IES-R: Impact of Event Scale-Revised; BRCS: Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Significant p values are indicated in bold (significance considered p < 0.05).