| α-MSH | α–melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
| APE1 | apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 |
| Atg | autophagy-related |
| ATP7A | ATPase copper transporting alpha |
| CAT | catalase |
| COX7B | cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B |
| DKC1 | dyskeratosis congenita 1 |
| EPG5 | ectopic P-granules autophagy protein 5 homolog |
| ERCC6 | excision repair cross-complementing group 6 |
| FANCA | Fanconi anemia complementation group A |
| GPNMB | glycoprotein nonmetastatic melanoma protein B |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HCCS | holocytochrome c synthase |
| HRAS | Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| Hsp70-1A | heat shock 70kDa protein 1A |
| LMNA | lamin A |
| MC1R | melanocortin 1 receptor |
| MITF | microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 |
| POLG1 | polymerase gamma |
| PPOX | protoporphyrinogen oxidase |
| RECQL4 | RecQ protein-like 4 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SIRT3 | sirtuin3 |
| STK11/LKB1 | serine-threonine kinase 11/liver kinase B1 |
| SURF1 | SURF1 cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor |
| TERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| TRP | tyrosine-related protein |
| TRPM2 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 |
| TSC | tuberous sclerosis complex |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| XPC | Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group C |