Table 3.
Ref. No. | Study | The Number of Primary Studies | Study Designs of Primary Studies | Statistical Analysis | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[50] | Chen et al. 2020 n = 118,408 |
12 | Cross-sectional (4), case-control (1), cohort (7) | Generalized least-squares regressions | An association between periodontitis and NAFLD (OR = 1.19, 95% CI =1.06–1.33), and an association periodontitis and cirrhosis (OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.50–3.48) was reported. |
[51] | Wijarnpreecha et al. 2020 n = 27,703 |
5 | Cross-sectional (4), cohort (1) | PRISMA, The random-effect model | NAFLD was associated with periodontitis (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.13–1.89), however, significant correlation was lost after the adjusted results of the primary studies were applied. |
NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis.