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. 2021 Apr 2;22(7):3728. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073728

Table 3.

Meta-analysis regarding the relationship between NAFLD and periodontal disease.

Ref. No. Study The Number of Primary Studies Study Designs of Primary Studies Statistical Analysis Results
[50] Chen et al.
2020
n = 118,408
12 Cross-sectional (4), case-control (1), cohort (7) Generalized least-squares regressions An association between periodontitis and NAFLD (OR = 1.19, 95% CI =1.06–1.33), and an association periodontitis and cirrhosis (OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.50–3.48) was reported.
[51] Wijarnpreecha et al.
2020
n = 27,703
5 Cross-sectional (4), cohort (1) PRISMA, The random-effect model NAFLD was associated with periodontitis (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.13–1.89), however, significant correlation was lost after the adjusted results of the primary studies were applied.

NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis.