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. 2021 Apr 4;18(7):3764. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073764

Table 3.

Comparison of 8 SF-36 QoL scales and two summary measurements between pre-pandemic and pandemic timeframes for each age group ≤44 and ≥45 years (n = 63).

≤44 (n = 41) ≥45 (n = 22)
Pre-Pandemic Pandemic Pre-Pandemic Pandemic
QoL Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p
Physical function 52.828 ± 4.45 48.993 ± 7.49 0.007 b 48.232 ± 9.01 46.949 ± 9.17 0.134 b
Role limitations due to physical problems 50.150 ± 5.47 44.918 ± 7.09 <0.001 b 50.351 ± 5.16 44.803 ± 7.54 0.007 a
Bodily pain 44.298 ± 8.85 38.431 ± 10.74 0.009 a 45.397 ± 8.06 38.750 ± 8.57 0.011 a
General health perceptions 47.995 ± 9.82 42.795 ± 11.05 0.002 b 48.001 ± 9.13 44.057 ± 9.19 0.161 a
Vitality 45.579 ± 7.78 39.078 ± 8.09 <0.001 a 49.059 ± 7.26 42.252 ± 8.19 0.006 a
Social functioning 41.525 ± 10.81 35.394 ± 13.01 0.022 b 42.856 ± 12.63 34.985 ± 12.78 0.046 a
Role limitations due to emotional problems 46.186 ± 6.97 44.094 ± 7.37 0.190 a 49.929 ± 5.57 43.850 ± 8.36 0.007 a
Mental health 44.738 ± 8.83 35.868 ± 10.50 <0.001 a 47.690 ± 8.79 38.731 ± 11.29 0.005 a
Physical component summary 48.311 ± 5.86 43.905 ± 7.26 0.003 a 45.502 ± 6.61 42.499 ± 6.34 0.030 b
Mental component summary 40.227 ± 9.78 34.056 ± 10.11 0.006 a 45.432 ± 8.77 36.641 ± 10.67 0.005 a

≤44 and ≥45, age categories (years) p < 0.05, a t-test, b Wilcoxon test.