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. 2021 Apr 6;18(7):3802. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073802

Table 8.

Comparison of male and female groups for HPLP II.

Variables Male Female T p-Value
Pretest
Mean ± SD
Post-Test
Mean ± SD
Pretest
Mean ± SD
Post-Test
Mean ± SD
Pretest Post-Test Pretest Post-Test
Interpersonal relations 2.49 ± 0.609 2.72 ± 0.513 2.28 ± 0.592 2.64 ± 0.608 1.712 0.740 0.565 0.461
Nutrition 1.90 ± 0.535 2.33 ± 0.604 1.83 ± 0.461 2.38 ± 0.633 0.632 −0.377 0.710 0.707
Health responsibility 1.89 ± 0.637 2.26 ± 0.675 1.69 ± 0.553 2.04 ± 0.640 1.612 1.536 0.384 0.128
Physical activity 1.83 ± 0.765 2.25 ± 0.745 1.40 ± 0.348 2.03 ± 0.864 3.468 1.285 0.000 *** 0.202
Stress management 2.03 ± 0.548 2.38 ± 0.551 1.70 ± 0.412 2.14 ± 0.586 3.235 2.039 0.105 0.044 *
Spiritual growth 2.39 ± 0.587 2.56 ± 0.512 2.14 ± 0.548 2.56 ± 0.613 2.019 −0.063 0.376 0.950
HPLP II 2.07 ± 0.506 2.41 ± 0.531 1.84 ± 0.417 2.31 ± 0.599 2.270 0.735 0.175 0.465

*** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05.