GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
LRP 5/6	Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5/6
NF-ϰB	nuclear factor ϰB
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PI3K-Akt	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B;
TCF/LEF	T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor;
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha.
MDPI	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
DOAJ	Directory of open access journals
TLA	Three letter acronym
LD:	linear dichroism