Table 1.
Demographic, Method, and Variable Breakdown by Studies Reviewed.
| Primary Author | Study Quality | Female/Male | Sport | Time Span (Years) | Method | Analysis | Main Variable of Interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video Analysis Studies | |||||||
| Koga 2010 [14] | VI | 10/0 | Basketball, Handball | case series | 2D analysis | knee valgus & flexion, peak vertical ground-reaction force | |
| Krosshaug 2007 [15] | VI | 1/1 | Basketball, Handball | cohort | 3D analysis | knee valgus & flexion, peak vertical ground-reaction force, medial knee displacement | |
| Hewett 2005 [18] | IV | 205/0 | Basketball, Soccer | 1.5 | cohort | 3D analysis | knee valgus, ground reaction force, knee loading |
| Boden 2009 [25] | IV | 33/23 | Basketball, Soccer, Handball, Football, Gymnastics/Cheer | matched cohort | 2D analysis | hip & knee motion | |
| Koga 2018 [26] | VI | 10/0 | Basketball, Handball | case series | 2D analysis | hip & ankle motion, COM | |
| Montgomery 2018 [27] | IV | 0/73 | Rugby | matched cohort | 2D analysis | ground contact angle, knee & ankle motion | |
| Sheehan 2012 [28] | IV | 26/14 | Basketball, Soccer, Handball, Football | matched cohort | 2D analysis | COM, limb angle, trunk angle | |
| Walden 2015 [29] | VI | 0/39 | Soccer | case series | 2D analysis | hip, knee, & ankle flexion | |
| Olsen 2004 [30] | VI | 52/0 | Handball | case series | 2D analysis | knee valgus & flexion | |
| Pre-Screen Studies | |||||||
| Dingenen 2015 [11] | IV | 50/0 | Soccer, Handball, Volleyball | 1 | cohort | 2D analysis | hip flexion, knee valgus, lateral trunk motion |
| Krosshaug 2016 [12] | IV | 710/0 | Soccer, Handball | 7 | cohort | 3D analysis | knee valgus, & flexion, vertical ground reaction force, medial knee displacement |
| Hewett 2009 [16] | IV | 16/7 | Basketball | matched cohort | 2D analysis | trunk angle, knee valgus | |
| Khayambashi 2015 [17] | IV | 138/363 | Football, Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball, Handball | 1 | cohort | Dynamometer | hip strength |
| Zazulak 2007 [19] | IV | 140/137 | 3 | cohort | Electromagnetic sensor | trunk displacement | |
| Leppänen 2017 [31] | IV | 171/0 | Basketball, Floorball | 3 | cohort | 3D analysis | hip, knee, & ankle motion |
| Leppänen 2017 [32] | IV | 171/0 | Basketball, Floorball | 3 | cohort | 3D analysis | knee valgus & flexion, vertical ground-reaction force, medial knee displacement |
| Numata 2018 [33] | IV | 291/0 | Basketball, Handball | 3 | matched cohort | 2D analysis | knee valgus |
| Duprey 2016 [34] | IV | 112/166 | Football, Volleyball, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Basketball, Soccer | 3.1 | cohort | Force platform | TTS score |
Table 1 displays the demographic data, timeline, method of analysis, and variables of interest for all studies considered in this review, when appropriate. Studies are described by primary author last name and publication date, and separated by video-analysis or pre-screen style of investigation. COM = center of mass, and TTS = time to stabilization (measure of postural stability).