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. 2021 Jan 18;61(2):116–124. doi: 10.1007/s12088-020-00915-1

Table 2.

Potential of gene editing tools for enhancing the phytomicrobiome interactions

Gene editing Tools Traits present Application References
Cpf1 (gene replacement, gene knock-out, multiplex GE) and Cas9 Metabolic engineering Exploration the metabolome pathways of novel plant [51]
Cpf1 (gene replacement, gene knock-out, multiplex GE) and Cas9 Signaling molecules helps in Improvement of stress resistance Enhances nutrients uptake [52]
Cpf1 (gene replacement, gene knock in/out,) and Cas9 Improves nodulation in non-leguminous plants Nutrient uptake and plant growth promotion [52]
RNA editing tool and Cas13 In plant disease resistance Identify pathogens [53]
Base editing, Cpf1 (gene replacement, gene knock-out, multiplex GE) and Cas9 In plant disease resistance Plant disease resistance against pest [53]
EvolvR Phytomicrobiome interactions In allele generation [54]
Lineage tracing and Genotyping Phytomicrobiome interactions In identification of genes that involves in phytomicrobiome interactions [55]