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. 2021 Mar 29;12:625381. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.625381

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Copyright © 2021 Berens, Schaefert, Ehrenthal, Baumeister, Eich and Tesarz.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Differences in dimensions of affective processing in IBS. The figure illustrates the whole spectrum of affective processing from generating, perceiving, tolerating, understanding, modulating, and expressing of affects. All items had an answering format of 0–4 (mean value of subscales on y-axis). Higher values reflect higher deficits in affective processing. The violin plots illustrate the distribution of the data by plotting the density (violin shaped mantle) including box plots with quartiles (white box), mean values (black line), and outliers (individual data points), separated for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and healthy controls (HC). All group differences were significant (*), Cohens d effect sizes show the amount of the effect.