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. 2021 Apr;136:460–467. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023

Table 1.

Showing the means and standard deviations of the sample for each scale in the survey.

Scale Sample mean (SD) Cronbach's alpha for this sample Scale min – max score Scale caseness cut-off score
Černis Felt Sense of Anomaly scale 49.74 (32.86) 0.98 0–160
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: Anxiety 11.17 (4.83) 0.87 0–21 8
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: Depression 7.63 (4.69) 0.85 0–21 8
Penn State Worry Questionnaire 57.43 (15.71) 0.95 16–80 45
Insomnia Severity Index 11.90 (6.33) 0.88 0–28 10
Specific Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire: Paranoia 23.74 (18.08) 0.95 0–75
Specific Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire: Hallucinations 7.21 (8.64) 0.91 0–45
Specific Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire: Grandiosity 3.11 (3.66) 0.86 0–40
Specific Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire: Cognitive disorganization 7.09 (3.20) 0.84 0–11
Post-Traumatic Symptom Disorder Checklist 29.62 (20.09) 0.95 0–80 33
Distress Tolerance Scale 45.74 (14.58) 0.92 15–75

NB: Cronbach's alphas above 0.8 are considered to indicate ‘good’ internal consistency, and above 0.9 ‘excellent’.