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. 2021 Apr;136:460–467. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023

Table 2.

Summarising the average causal effects between dissociation and all other variables.

Causal effects: Pathway present (direct or indirect) % (2 sf) Causal effect 90% CI Direct edge present % Direct causal effect 90% CI
Variable to dissociation (i.e. variable causing dissociation)
Anxiety 48.85 0.53 0.27–0.64 100 0.43 0.21–0.63
Hallucinations 29.75 0.56 0.37–0.66 100 0.48 0.32–0.66
Depression 27.51 0.51 0.26–0.63 100 0.43 0.24–0.63
Post-traumatic Stress 13.81 0.58 0.40–0.72 100 0.50 0.39–0.70
Worry 13.45 0.32 0.02–0.47 35.51 0.12 0.00–0.47
Insomnia 7.39 0.27 0.02–0.45 22.43 0.03 −0.01–0.22
Grandiosity 6.51 0.18 0.13–0.21 99.69 0.16 0.06–0.21
Paranoia 2.34 0.44 0.20–0.65 100 0.32 0.20–0.59
Distress Tolerance 1.52 −0.26 −0.51–−0.07 100 −0.09 −0.23–−0.06
Cognitive Disorganization
0.26
0.53
0.34–0.67
100
0.30
0.21–0.49
Dissociation to variable (i.e. dissociation causing variable)
Anxiety 51.15 0.51 0.20–0.63 100 0.42 0.17–0.62
Hallucinations 70.25 0.53 0.44–0.58 100 0.50 0.41–0.58
Depression 72.49 0.46 0.24–0.61 100 0.35 0.23–0.61
Post-traumatic Stress 86.19 0.51 0.35–0.71 100 0.33 0.29–0.55
Worry 82.76 0.21 0.01–0.46 4.66 <0.01 0.00–0.00
Insomnia 90.13 0.23 0.06–0.44 4.30 <0.01 0.00–0.00
Grandiosity 93.49 0.19 0.06–0.20 100 0.16 0.13–0.20
Paranoia 97.66 0.46 0.29–0.65 100 0.21 0.17–0.25
Distress Tolerance 98.48 −0.30 −0.50–−0.09 19.48 −0.01 −0.07–0.00
Cognitive Disorganization
99.74
0.44
0.31–0.61
100
0.25
0.22–0.28
Key:
‘Pathway present’ The proportion of sampled DAGs which found this pathway.
‘Causal effect’ Average total causal effect when that pathway was present.
‘Direct edge present’ The proportion of DAGs that found direct pathways of those where some pathway was found to be present.
‘Direct causal effect’ Average total causal effect of the direct pathways.
CI Credible interval.