Table 1.
Typical HNF1B-Associated Phenotypes | Phenotype of Current Case |
---|---|
1. Neurologic features: autism spectrum disorders; cognitive impairment | On medication for treatment of depression |
2. Abnormal liver function: asymptomatic increase in liver enzyme levels; neonatal cholestasis | None |
3. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (MODY5) | Patient had mild decrease in glucose tolerance; father had type 2 diabetes |
4. Pancreatic hypoplasia: hypoplasia of body and tail of pancreas with slightly atrophic head; pancreatic exocrine dysfunction | Patient has pancreatic hypoplasia of body and tail |
5. Developmental kidney disease: bilateral hyperechogenic kidney on prenatal ultrasonography; kidney cysts; single kidney; kidney hypoplasia; kidney dysplasia; other (horseshoe or duplex kidneys, etc) | Patient has bilateral kidney cysts; daughter has agenesis of right kidney and cysts in left kidney |
6. Genital tract malformations | None |
7. Hypomagnesemia | None |
8. Hyperuricemia and early-onset gout | None |
Abbreviation: HNF1B, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β.