Table 1.

Neurodevelopmental outcomes evaluated in the eligible studies.

Measure	Study
	Sun and colleagues (PANDA)7	Warner and colleagues (MASK)8	McCann and colleagues (GAS)6	Taghon and colleagues22	Bakri and colleagues23	Khochfe and colleagues24	Warner and colleagues (OTB Study)25	Zhang and colleagues26	*Stratmann and colleagues21
BRIEF Global Executive Composite	✓	✓	✓
CBCL Externalizing score	✓	✓	✓
CBCL Internalizing score	✓	✓	✓
CBCL Total Problems	✓	✓	✓						✓
CPT-II number commissions	✓	✓
DKEFS Trail Making Test condition 1	✓	✓
DKEFS Trail Making Test condition 2	✓	✓
DKEFS Trail Making Test condition 3	✓	✓
DKEFS Trail Making Test condition 4	✓	✓
DKEFS Trail Making Test condition 5	✓	✓
Grooved Pegboard dominant hand	✓	✓
Grooved Pegboard nondominant hand	✓	✓
WASI Full Scale IQ	✓	✓							✓
WASI Matrix Reasoning	✓	✓
WASI Vocabulary	✓	✓
ABAS-II General Adaptive Composite score	✓		✓
NEPSY-II Speeded naming	✓		✓
NEPSY-II Word Generation	✓		✓
ABAS-II Conceptual Composite score	✓
ABAS-II Practical Composite score	✓
ABAS-II Social Composite score	✓
CVLT-C Total Trials 1-5 (Verbal memory)	✓
NEPSY-II Comprehension of instructions	✓
NEPSY-II Delayed Memory for Faces	✓
NEPSY-II Memory for Faces	✓
WASI Block design	✓
WASI Performance IQ	✓								✓
WASI Similarities	✓
WASI Verbal IQ	✓								✓
WISC-IV Coding (Processing Speed)	✓
WISC-IV Digit Span	✓
Beery: Motor Coordination		✓
Beery: Visual Motor Integration		✓
Beery: Visual perception		✓
Boston Naming Test		✓
CBCL ADHD Problems		✓
CLDQ Math Scale		✓
CLDQ Reading Scale		✓
CPT-II Detectability		✓
CPT-II Hit Reaction Time		✓
CPT-II Hit Reaction Time std error		✓
CPT-II number omissions		✓
CPT-II Variability		✓
CTOPP: Rapid Naming Composite		✓
DKEFS Expressive language composite		✓
DKEFS Tower test Total Achievement Score		✓
DKEFS Verbal Fluency: Category fluency		✓
Grooved Pegboard Fine motor composite		✓
Judgment of Line Orientation		✓
Visual-spatial abilities composite		✓
WASI Matrix Vocab		✓
WCST: Perseverative errors		✓
WCST: Perseverative responses		✓
WRAML-2 Attention/concentration Index		✓
WRAML-2 Delayed verbal recall composite		✓
WRAML-2 Design Memory subtest		✓
WRAML-2 Design Recognition subtest		✓
WRAML-2 Story Memory Delay Recall		✓
WRAML-2 Story Memory Recognition		✓
WRAML-2 Verbal Learning Delay Recall		✓
WRAML-2 Verbal learning Recognition		✓
WRAML-2 Verbal memory index		✓
WRAML-2 Verbal recognition composite		✓
CMS Numbers			✓
CMS Word Lists I			✓
CMS Word Lists II			✓
NEPSY-II Affect Recognition			✓
NEPSY-II Auditory Attention			✓
NEPSY-II Design Copy			✓
NEPSY-II Fingertip tapping repetitions			✓
NEPSY-II Fingertip tapping sequences			✓
NEPSY-II Inhibition			✓
NEPSY-II Memory for Names			✓
NEPSY-II Sentence Repetition			✓
NEPSY-II Statue			✓
NEPSY-II Theory of Mind			✓
WIAT-II Numerical Composite			✓
WIAT-II Spelling			✓
WIAT-II Word reading			✓
WPPSI-III FSIQ			✓
WPPSI-III Performance IQ			✓
WPPSI-III Processing Speed score			✓
WPPSI-III Verbal IQ			✓
Go/no go task				✓
CBCL 1 1/2 - 5 years					✓
DSM 4th edition (3 point scale)					✓
Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory						✓
OTB							✓
RSPM-IQ								✓
Color recollection									✓
Spatial recollection									✓
Color familiarity									✓
Spatial familiarity									✓

*Study included in sensitivity analysis. ABAS-II, Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition; ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; BRIEF, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; CLDQ, Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire; CMS, Children’s Memory Scale; CPT-II, Continuous Performance Test II; CTOPP, Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing; CVLT-C, California Verbal Learning Test–Children; DKEFS, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; IQ, intelligence quotient; NEPSY-II, Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, Second Edition; OTB, Operant Test Battery; RSPM, Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices; WASI, Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sort Test; WIAT-II, Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, second edition; WISC-IV, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition; WPPSI-III, Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, third edition; WRAML-2, Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, second edition.