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. 2021 Apr 8;26:2515690X211006332. doi: 10.1177/2515690X211006332

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics.

Variable Mean (SD)
Age (n = 336) 49.7 (16.1) years
Gender identification (n = 334) Frequency (%)
 Male 29 (8.6)
 Female 304 (89.9)
Race (n = 335)
 White 311 (92.0)
 Black or African American 4 (1.2)
 American Indian or Alaska Native 1 (0.3)
 Asian 9 (2.7)
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2 (0.6)
 Other 5 (1.5)
 More Than One Race 3 (0.9)
Ethnicity (n = 334) 
 Not Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino 322 (95.3)
 Spanish 4 (1.2)
 Hispanic 6 (1.8)
 Latino 2 (0.6)
Relationship status (n = 333)
 Single 39 (11.5)
 In a relationship not married 43 (12.7)
 Married 210 (62.1)
 Widowed 12 (3.6)
 Divorced 28 (8.3)
 Other 1 (0.3)
Education (n = 332)
 < high school degree 1 (0.3)
 High school graduate or GED 13 (3.8)
 Some college no degree 34 (10.1)
 Associate degree 25 (7.4)
 Bachelor’s degree 79 (23.4)
 Master’s degree 106 (31.4)
 Practice doctorate 14 (4.1)
 Doctoral degree 50 (14.8)
 Professional degree (JD, MD) 10 (3.0)
Employment status (n = 332)
 Employed full-time 163 (48.2)
 Employed part-time 50 (14.8)
 Unemployed and looking for work   5 (1.5)
 Unemployed and not looking for work 9 (2.7)
 Student 21 (6.2)
 Retired 55 (16.3)
 Homemaker 10 (3.0)
 Self-employed 13 (3.8)
 Unable to work, disabled 6 (1.8)
Unemployment due to COVID (n = 14)
 Yes 10 (3.0)
 No 4 (1.2)
Occupation (n = 332)
 Healthcare worker 99 (29.3)
 Essential worker 52 (15.4)
 None of these 181 (53.6)
Type of essential worker (n = 51)
 Food and agriculture  10 (3.0)
 Public works and infrastructure services 2 (0.6)
 Critical manufacturing 1 (0.3)
 Education 13 (3.8)
 Other 25 (7.4)
Region in America (n = 321)
 West 198 (58.6)
 South  53 (15.7)
 Midwest 61 (18.0)
 Northeast 9 (2.7)

Abbreviation: SD, Standard deviation.