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. 2021 Nov 17;22(1-2):30–41. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1841058

Table 3.

Pregnancy outcomes by intention and use of testosterone, among an online sample of transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expansive people assigned female or intersex at birth in the United States (n = 1,694).

    Outcome of pregnancy
Testosterone use
  Overall Still pregnant Miscarriage Ectopic Abortion Stillbirth Live birth Unknown Ever used Never used Missing
Were you trying to get pregnant at this time? n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Yes 183 (42) 7 (4) 55 (30) 0 (0) 2 (1) 1 (0.5) 118 (65) 0 (0) 30 (38) 153 (45) 0 (0)
No 233 (54) 0 (0) 86 (37) 2 (1) 88 (38) 1 (0.4) 51 (22) 5 (26) 49 (62) 184 (54) 0 (0)
Don’t know 5 (1) 0 (0) 1 (20) 0 (0) 2 (40) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (11) 0 (0) 5 (1) 0 (0)
Missing 12 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 12 (63) 0 (0) 0 (0) 12 (100)
Total 433 (100) 7 (2) 142 (33) 2 (0.5) 92 (21) 2 (0.5) 169 (39) 19 (4) 79 342 12