Table 5.
Comparison between the COVID-19 patients with and without comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), renal diseases (RD), pulmonary diseases (PD), and heart diseases (HD), and the laboratory test data.
| DM | RD | PD | HD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
| Age (years) | 60.6 ± 2.1 | 51.2 ± 1.5 | 63.6 ± 10.1 | 53.9 ± 1.3 | 57.2 ± 1.7 | 51.3 ± 1.8 | 53.1 ± 1.6 | 56.7 ± 2.2 |
| Ferritin | 1493 ± 112.8 | 1714 ± 211.2 | 1643 ± 370 | 1645 ± 154.7 | 1761 ± 184.8 | 1540 ± 231.8 | 1712 ± 211.2 | 1514 ± 160.1 |
| D-dimer | 8.5 ± 1.5 | 9.14 ± 1.6 | 19.5 ± 12.1 | 8.6 ± 1.1c | 10.7 ± 2.0 | 7.3 ± 1.3 | 8.2 ± 1.3 | 10.7 ± 2.3 |
| AST | 174.5 ± 84.3 | 196.3 ± 80.8 | 63.2 ± 13.2a | 193.3 ± 62.8 | 219.1 ± 107.0 | 161.2 ± 62.6 | 228.6 ± 88.8a | 107.3 ± 31.7 |
| ALT | 74.9 ± 19.6 | 128.2 ± 26.3 | 41.8 ± 13.7a | 113.3 ± 19.5 | 103.2 ± 26.3 | 118.5 ± 27.4 | 131.1 ± 27.4b | 70.02 ± 12.9 |
| ALP | 24.4 ± 0.9 | 25.41 ± 0.7 | 20.0 ± 1.9 | 25.2 ± 0.5 | 24.5 ± 0.8 | 25.5 ± 0.7 | 25.1 ± 1.2 | 25.8 ± 1.1 |
| Total protein | 65.6 ± 1.8 | 68.2 ± 1.0 | 69.3 ± 3.5 | 67.5 ± 0.9 | 67.3 ± 1.5 | 67.7 ± 1.0 | 67.1 ± 1.2 | 68.5 ± 1.3 |
| Bilirubin total | 14.8 ± 1.9 | 18.2 ± 2.2 | 18.4 ± 4.5 | 17.2 ± 1.6 | 21.0 ± 3.0 | 13.4 ± 1.0 | 16.6 ± 1.6 | 18.4 ± 3.6 |
| Bilirubin nonconjugated | 8.5 ± 1.6 | 11.2 ± 1.8 | 13.6 ± 4.5 | 10.2 ± 1.4 | 13.6 ± 2.6 | 7.1 ± 0.8a | 9.8 ± 1.4 | 11.3 ± 3.1 |
| Creatinine | 287.2 ± 36.2 | 288.3 ± 30.3 | 649.8 ± 216.3 | 275.4 ± 22.6a | 290 ± 33.5 | 286 ± 33.0 | 284 ± 26.7 | 296 ± 46.0 |
| BUN | 21.1 ± 2.4 | 54.4 ± 33.6 | 65.33 ± 45.1 | 21.4 ± 2.4a | 38.8 ± 12.1 | 43.2 ± 22.9 | 21.31 ± 1.9a | 86.0 ± 65.9 |
| CRP | 7.6 ± 1.0 | 8.6 ± 0.7 | 8.3 ± 4.6 | 8.3 ± 0.6 | 7.6 ± 0.8 | 8.8 ± 0.8 | 8.3 ± 0.7 | 8.2 ± 1.2 |
| RBCs | 3.8 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 1.0 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 4.0 ± 0.08 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 0.1 | 3.9 ± 0.1 |
| Hb | 105.6 ± 3.4 | 108.1 ± 2.5 | 87.4 ± 4.8 | 108.0 ± 2.1 | 105.0 ± 2.8 | 109.5 ± 2.8 | 109.0 ± 2.7 | 103.7 ± 3.2 |
| Neutrophils | 82.0 ± 2.2 | 81.5 ± 1.3 | 87.0 ± 2.6 | 81.5 ± 1.2 | 84.1 ± 1.3 | 79.2 ± 1.7 | 81.3 ± 1.4 | 82.5 ± 1.7 |
| Eosinophils | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 1.3 | 1.02 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.36 |
| Basophils | 0.31 ± 0.08 | 0.27 ± 0.04 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.28 ± 0.04 | 0.29 ± 0.06 | 0.27 ± 0.05 | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 0.27 ± 0.08 |
| Monocytes | 5.9 ± 3.3 | 5.2 ± 0.36 | 4.6 ± 1.2 | 5.3 ± 0.3 | 4.8 ± 0.4 | 5.6 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.4 | 5.6 ± 0.5 |
| Lymphocytes | 10.2 ± 0.1 | 11.4 ± 0.9 | 7.0 ± 1.2 | 11.1 ± 0.8 | 9.5 ± 0.9 | 12.3 ± 1.6 | 11.2 ± 0.9 | 10.5 ± 1.2 |
AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CRP: C-reactive protein; Hb: hemoglobin. ap value <0.001; bp value <0.01.