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. 2020 Dec 19;61(6):334–339. doi: 10.4103/nmj.NMJ_282_20

Table 2.

Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics of children with conduct disorder with those of children without conduct disorder

Variables Conduct present Conduct absent χ2 P
Age (years)
 6- 9 88 511 33.17 <0.001
 10- 12 27 548
Gender
 Male 90 539 41.99 <0.001
 Female 20 520
Socioeconomic status
 Upper 56 259
 Middle 39 284 35.08 <0.001
 Lower 29 516
Birth order
 1st child 55 441
 2nd- 4th child 27 254
 5th- 8th child 01 21 5.40 0.24
 Last child 27 235
 Only child 5 108
Gestational status
 Singleton 105 952 0.23 0.63
 Multiple 10 107
Relationship with caregivers
 Biological 110 870
 Foster 4 180 14.36 0.001
 Others* 1 09
Average income
 <18,000 Naira 35 496 11.27 0.001
 >18,000 Naira 80 563
Monogamy 113 1011 1.99 0.12
Polygamy 2 48

*Grandparents, other relatives