Table 1.

Cutoff scores for depression, anxiety, and stress according to the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS)-21.

Severity label	Doubled DASS-21 domain scores [19]
	Depression	Anxiety	Stress
Normal	0-9	0-7	0-14
Mild	10-13	8-9	15-18
Moderate	14-20	10-14	19-25
Severe	21-27	15-19	26-33
Extremely severe	≥28	≥20	≥34