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. 2021 Mar 1;25(2):156–161. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_101_20
Questions Strongly disagree Disagree Neither agree nor disagree Agree Strongly agree
P1 Bleeding gums and loose teeth requires immediate dental therapeutic assistance
P2 Patients with cardiovascular disease are more prone to gum infection than normal persons
P3 You should be extra careful of oral health and visit a dentist often because you have cardiovascular disease
P4 It is necessary to inform your dentist if you have cardiovascular disease and regarding the medications you are currently taking
P5 Change in the lifestyle, diet and exercise can help improve the severity of cardiovascular disease and thereby gum disease
P6 Patients with periodontal disease have an increased prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease
P7 Oral bacteria play a significant role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis
P8 Increased load of oral bacteria is associated with myocardial infarction
P9 Antihypertensive drugs cause gingival enlargement
P10 Treatment of periodontitis help improve your biochemical profile in cases of cardiovascular diseases
P11 There is an association between gum disease and cardiovascular disease, and other systemic diseases like diabetes, chronic kidney disease