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. 2021 Apr 2;2021:5550267. doi: 10.1155/2021/5550267

Table 7.

Assessment of dentofacial findings.

Patient group (N = 40) Treatment group (N = 40) Control group (N = 40) p value
V-shaped narrowing in the maxillary arch 38.0 (95.0%) 38.0 (95.0%) 0.0 (0.0%) <0.001
Adenoid face 38.0 (95.0%) 30.0 (75.0%) 0.0 (0.0%) <0.001
Teeth crowding 12.0 (30.0%) 17.0 (42.5%) 7.0 (17.5%) 0.051
Macroglossia 26.0 (65.0%) 27.0 (67.5%) 5.0 (12.5%) <0.001
Open mouth posture 33.0 (82.5%) 27.0 (67.5%) 4.0 (10.0%) <0.001
Anterior and lower tongue position 26.0 (65.0%) 25.0 (62.5%) 0.0 (0.0%) <0.001
Dry, chapped lips 37.0 (92.5%) 7.0 (17.5%) 1.0 (2.5%) <0.001
Position of mandibula
 Normal 0.0 (0.0%) 9.0 (22.5%) 35.0 (87.5%) <0.001
 Prognatic 3.0 (7.5%) 1.0 (2.5%) 4.0 (10.0%)
 Retrognatic 37.0 (92.5%) 30.0 (75.0%) 1.0 (2.5%)
Position of maxillary anterior teeth
 Normal 25.0 (62.5%) 22.0 (55.0%) 37.0 (92.5%) <0.001
 Prominent 15.0 (37.5%) 18.0 (45.0%) 3.0 (7.5%)
Position of mandibular anterior teeth
 Normal 20.0 (50.0%) 30.0 (75.0%) 39.0 (97.5%) <0.001
 Retrognatic 20.0 (50.0%) 10.0 (25.0%) 1.0 (2.5%)
Dentition period
 Primary dentition 16.0 (40.0%) 10.0 (25.0%) 6.0 (15.0%) 0.111
 Mixed dentition 17.0 (42.5%) 23.0 (57.5%) 28.0 (70.0%)
 Permanent dentition 7.0 (17.5%) 7.0 (17.5%) 6.0 (15.0%)

Pearson's Chi-squared test.