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. 2021 Apr 12;7:33. doi: 10.1038/s41522-021-00204-9

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) ordinations of the bacterial and fungal community composition based on Bray-Curtis distance metric in all soil samples. CKOF: organic fertilizer was amended in un-fumigated soil; CKBF: bio-organic fertilizer was amended in un-fumigated soil; FOF: organic fertilizer was amended in fumigated soil; FBF: bio-organic fertilizer was amended in fumigated soil. Circles refer to the samples before planting, triangles refer to the samples of bulk soil at harvest, and squares refer to the rhizosphere samples at harvest. b Bray-Curtis dissimilarity of bacterial and fungal communities between CKOF and other treatments. Different letters indicate significant differences among the four treatments as defined by Tukey’s test (p < 0.05). c Linear regression between Bray-Curtis dissimilarity in relation to the control treatment and disease incidence. r and p value were calculated through spearman correlation.