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. 2021 Mar 30;12:633523. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.633523

Table 2.

Hierarchical linear analysis of the studied constructs among Chinese adolescents during the pandemic.

Anxiety Depression Perceived general health
B(SD) Δ R2 B(SD) Δ R2 B(SD) Δ R2
Control variable 0.02 0.03 0.01
Sex 1.04(0.37)b 1.43(0.47)b −0.15(0.07)a
Social status −0.16(0.06)b −0.24(0.06)c 0.001(0.01)
Predictors 0.52 0.51 0.05
Online learning satisfaction −1.3(0.14)c −1.56(0.21)c 0.12(0.03)c
COVID-related stressors 0.76(0.19)c 0.98(0.22)c −0.07(0.03)a
Problem-based coping −0.19(0.03)c −0.28(0.03)c 0.02(0.005)c
Emotion-based coping 0.24(0.04) c 0.34(0.04)c −0.01(0.01)
Problem-based copingm −0.31(0.14)a −0.16(0.16) 0.04(0.02)a
Emotion-based copingm 0.51(0.19)b 0.93 (0.20)c −0.06(0.03)a
Online learning satisfactionm −0.73(1.3) −0.08(1.37) −0.18(0.14)
Interaction terms 0.02 0.02 0.01
Stress × pc −0.39(0.17)a −0.57(0.22)b 0.05(0.03)
Stress × ec 0.55(0.16)b 0.52(0.19)b −0.09(0.03)b
Stress × learning −0.32(0.19) −0.36(0.18)a 0.01(0.04)
a

p < 0.05,

b

p < 0.01,

c

p < 0.001.

m

The mean score of variables based on class; Δ R2 the amount of total variance (both level 1 and level 2) in the dependent variable captured by added predictors in the model; stress, COVID-19-related stressors; PC, problem-based coping; EC, emotion-based coping; OLS, online learning satisfaction.