. 2021 Mar 30;12:650989. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.650989

Table 2.

Feelings and opinions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and shopping-specific variables.

	Shopping more (n = 568)	Shopping same (n = 1,092)	Shopping less (n = 1,462)		Total sample (N = 3,122)
	M (SD)	M (SD)	M (SD)	Statistics	M (SD)
Feelings and opinions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic
Do you agree that the corona crisis will be managed successfully in Germany? (n = 2,911)	2.94 (0.89)^a	3.05 (0.81)^a,b	3.09 (0.79)^b	F_(2,2,368) = 6.20 p = 0.002 $η_{p}^{2}$ = 0.01	3.01 (0.83)
In your opinion, are the restrictions important for the successful control of the corona virus? (n = 3,022)	3.35 (0.94)^a	3.50 (0.80)^b	3.51 (0.80)^b	F_(2,2,368) = 6.22 p = 0.002 $η_{p}^{2}$ = 0.01	3.42 (0.87)
In your opinion, how many weeks will the lockdown continue in its current form? (n = 2,545)	7.30 (8.81)	6.82 (8.37)	6.40 (7.79)	F_(2,2,368) = 2.07 p = 0.127	6.82 (8.38)
Are you afraid for your health or the health of those close to you? (n = 3,122)	6.61 (2.81)^a	6.03 (2.70)^b	6.07 (2.76)^b	F_(2,2,368) = 7.78 p < 0.001 $η_{p}^{2}$ = 0.01	6.13 (2.80)
Do you feel stressed by the restrictions? (n = 3,096)	6.32 (3.23)^a	4.91 (3.28)^b	5.15 (3.13)^b	F_(2,2,368) = 31.24 p < 0.001 $η_{p}^{2}$ = 0.03	5.42 (3.29)
Shopping-specific variables	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)		N (%)
Preferred shopping before lockdown
Predominantly online	59 (10.4)^a; 1.9	101 (9.2)^a; 1.3	95 (6.5)^b;−2.2	χ² = 34.98 df = 4	255 (8.2)
Predominantly offline	261 (46.0)^a; −2.2	535 (49.0)^a; −1.7	847 (57.9)^b; 2.8	p < 0.001^ɫ	1,643 (52.6)
Both equally, online and offline	248 (43.7)^a; 1.7	456 (41.8)^a; 1.3	520 (35.6)^b; 1.3	Cramer V = 0.08	1,244 (39.2)
Preferred shopping during lockdown
Predominantly online	322 (56.7)^a; 9.3	346 (31.7)^c; −1.3	393 (26.9)^b; −4.7	χ² = 185.73 df = 4	1,061 (34.0)
Predominantly offline	107 (18.8)^a; −6.9	392 (35.9)^c; −0.2	635 (43.4)^b; 4.5	p < 0.001^ɫ	1,134 (36.3)
Both equally, online and offline	139 (24.5)^a; −2.3	354 (32.4)^b; 1.7	434 (29.7)^b; 0.0	Cramer V = 0.17	927 (29.7)
Have you or someone among your family and friends or a doctor been worried about your shopping behavior or suggested that you should shop less?
No concerns	517 (91.0)^a; −1.2	1074 (98.4)^c; 0.8	1409 (96.4)^b; 0.1	χ² = 81.20* df = 6	3,000 (96.1)
Yes, before the lockdown	10 (1.8)^a; 0.1	7 (0.6)^b; −2.7	37 (2.5)^a; 2.3	p < 0.001^ɫ	54 (1.7)
Yes, during the lockdown	20 (3.5)^a; 6.4	1 (0.1)^b; −2.9	8 (0.5)^b; −1.5	Cramer V = 0.13	29 (0.9)
Yes, before and during the lockdown	21 (3.7)^a; 5.2	10 (0.9)^b; −1.0	8 (0.5)^b; −2.4		39 (1.2)

^ɫ

Significant after Bonferroni–Holm correction. Bold values indicate significant difference.

^a,b

Values with different superscripts are significantly different (post-hoc tests).