Table 1.
Risk stratification models for endometrial cancers.
| ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO consensus guidelines (Colombo et al)6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Method of evaluation | High-risk factors | Low-risk factors | Non–low-risk factors | Purpose of triage |
| EB, preoperative MRI |
EB: Non-endometrioid histology, FIGO G3, LVSI Imaging: MI >50%, cervical involvement |
Stage I, endometrioid, G1–2 LVSI –ve, <50% MI |
Anything more than low risk |
Omitting lymphadenectomy and adjuvant therapy |
|
Korean Gynecologic oncology group (KGOG) guidelines (Kang et al)8 | ||||
| EB, serum Ca 125, preoperative MRI |
Non-endometrioid histology, Ca 125 > 35 mIU/mL, MI, high-volume index of tumor, extrauterine disease |
Stage I, endometrioid, Ca 125 < 35, low-volume index |
Anything more than low risk |
Selective lymphadenectomy |
|
Mayo Clinic protocol (Mariani et al)3 | ||||
| Intraoperative examination (IOE), peritoneal cytology, frozen section (FS) |
Non-endometrioid histology, grade, MI, cervical involvement, extrauterine disease |
Endometrioid histology, G1–2, stage I, MI <50%, PTD <2 cm OR endometrioid, stage I, no MI (irrespective of grade/PTD) |
Anything more than low risk |
Omission of lymphadenectomy |
|
Modified Mayo Clinic criteria (used in this study) | ||||
|
Endometrial biopsy: Histology grade Imaging: Preoperative MRI and 18F-FDG PET–CT scan |
Non-endometrioid histology, G3, MI >50%, tumor diameter (TD) >2 cm, cervical involvement, LN disease, extrauterine disease | Endometrioid histology, G1–2, stage I, TD< 2 cm, MI <50%, no cervical or extrauterine spread, no LN disease | Anything more than low risk | Presurgical triage into low-risk and non–low-risk groups |
EB, endometrial biopsy; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MI, myometrial invasion; LN, lymph node.; ESMO, European Society of Medical Oncology; ESGO, European society of Gynecological Oncology; ESTRO, European Society of Radiotherapy and Oncology; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; LVSI, Lymph Vascular Space Invasion; PTD, Primary Tumor Diameter; 18 F FDG - PET-CT , 18 F Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography - Computerised Tomography.