TNFα and TGFβ1 down-regulate DMBT1 in adjacent histologically normal epithelium.
(A) Schematic for experimental design for B and C. CM from siNT or siDMBT1 HOK16B were used for the invasion assay. (B) siRNA-mediated down-regulation of DMBT1 in HOK16B. Cell lysates were immunoblotted with antibodies against ZEB1, E-cadherin (E-cad), MMP-9, and actin (n = 2). Signal intensity was quantified by densitometric analysis with normalization to actin and then expressed as percent of corresponding control (DU). (C) Scatter plots show percent invasion of UM-SCC-1 (top) and UM-SCC-29 (bottom) with CM from keratinocytes transfected with siNT or siDMBT1. Each color denotes an independent experiment with three replicates in each experiment (n = 2 for UM-SCC-1; n = 3 for UM-SCC-29). Data represent mean ± SD (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; t test). (D) Heat-map for the expression of IL10, GMCSF, TNFα, and TGFβ1 in normal (N) and cancer (T) tissues from 22 patients from GEO accession no. GSE6631. (E) Dose response of impact of recombinant TNFα and TGFβ1 on DMBT1 expression in HOK16B (n = 3). Cells were incubated with increasing concentrations of TNFα (lanes 2–5, lane 1 as vehicle control) and TGFβ1 (lanes 7–10, lane 6 as vehicle control) for 48 h. Cell lysates were immunoblotted with DMBT1 and actin antibodies. (F) Time course of recombinant TNFα and TGFβ1 treatment in HOK16B (n = 3). Cells were incubated with TNFα (10 ng/ml) or TGFβ1 (1 ng/ml). Lysates were harvested at the indicated time and immunoblotted with DMBT1 and actin antibodies. (G) HOK16B were incubated with TNFα (10 ng/ml), TGFβ1 (1 ng/ml), or vehicle. Lysates were immunoblotted with DMBT1, E-cad, MMP9, ZEB1, and actin antibodies (n = 2). (H) HOK16B transfected with siRNA (NT) or siDMBT1 were incubated with TNFα (10 ng/ml), TGFβ1 (1 ng/ml), or vehicle. Lysates were immunoblotted with DMBT1, E-cad, MMP9, ZEB1, and actin antibodies (n = 2). GFR, growth factor reduced Matrigel.