Table 1.

GLMM Fixed Effects’ Significance Tests.

Predictors	Number of Obs: 248; Species: 152				Number of Obs: 279; Species: 178
	F-value Mean a		F-value Logit b		F-value Mean a		F-value Logit b
	χ2	P-value	χ2	P-value	χ2	P-value	χ2	P-value
Methodological
Marker	35.53	<0.001***	34.77	<0.001***	40.55	<0.001***	36.92	<0.001***
Fixation statistic	0.15	0.702	0.27	0.643	0.01	0.911	0.03	0.877
Number of populations	0.11	0.745	0.28	0.635	0.69	0.405	1.03	0.319
Environmental
Geographic distance (log)	17.85	<0.001***	17.62	<0.001***	17.54	<0.001***	15.80	<0.001***
Oceanographic connectivity (log)	3.21	0.073•	3.74	0.069•	3.07	0.080•	2.93	0.093•
Species traits
PLD mean	0.42	0.519	0.64	0.475	—	—	—	—
Egg type	1.01	0.603	3.28	0.245	—	—	—	—
K	0.88	0.347	0.10	0.780	1.20	0.273	0.40	0.528
Longevity	0.86	0.355	2.23	0.167	0.84	0.359	1.69	0.198
Max length	0.03	0.868	0.27	0.644	0.16	0.686	0.09	0.772
Max depth	1.55	0.214	1.40	0.274	8.23	0.004**	10.33	0.002**
Commercial
Commercial importance	13.40	0.004**	12.44	0.009**	32.06	<0.001***	27.67	<0.001***

Note.—P-values of beta models (∼F_ST mean) obtained through likelihood ratio tests and Gaussian models (∼F_ST logit) tested using parametric bootstrap and 10,000 iterations.

^aModel fitted with a beta distribution (glmmTMB package).

^bModel fitted with normal distribution (lme4 package).

^*** P < 0.001,

^** P < 0.01,

^* P < 0.05, ^•P < 0.10.