Table 2.
Study | Country | Study population | Number of participants | Prevalence (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muller et al. (1972) | Liberia and Nigeria | Rural | 1,027 | 0.97 | 26 |
Solomon et al. (1975) | South Africa | Urban | 551 | 0.90 | 27 |
Beighton et al. (1975) | South Africa | Rural | 801 | 0.12 | 28 |
Meyers et al. (1977) | South Africa | Rural | 577 | 0.68 | 29 |
Moolenburgh et al. (1986) | Lesotho | Rural | 1,070 | 0.28 | 31 |
Brighton et al. (1988) | South Africa | Rural | 543 | 0.00 | 30 |
Silman et al. (1993) | Nigeria | Rural | 1,994 | 0.00 | 32 |
Abdel-Nasser et al. (1997) | Egypt | Rural | 5,120 | 0.29 | 33 |
Malemba et al. (2012) | Democratic Republic of Congo | Community | 5,000 | 0.60 | 34 |
Slimani et al. (2014) | Algeria | Urban | 52,504 | 0.13 | 35 |
Courage et al. (2017) | Nigeria | Semi-urban | 2,454 | 0.12 | 14 |