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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018 Jul 20;19(9):765–769.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.05.030

Table 1.

Modified Delphi Survey Rounds 1 & 2

Round 1 Round 2
Sign or Symptom Consensus Reached to Exclude Sign/Symptom From Final Criteria Consensus Reached to Include Sign/Symptom in Final Criteria Consensus Not Reached to Include Signs/Symptom (Assessed Again in Round 2) Consensus Reached to Include Sign/Symptom in Final Criteria
Literature Based Signs/Symptoms Potentially Related to UTI
1. Chills or Rigors X
2. Dysuria X
3. Fever (≥ 100 F, or repeated temperatures > 99 F, and/or increase of ≥ 2 degrees F above baseline temperature) X
4. Urinary Frequency X X
5. Hematuria (gross) X X
6. Incontinence X
7. Mental Status Change (delirium, altered level of consciousness, confusion) X
8. Malaise X
9. Nocturia X
10. Offensive Smelling Urine X
11. Suprapubic pain X X
12. Turbid urine X
13. Urinary Urgency X X
Signs/Symptoms Used as Quality Control Variables*
14. Depressive Symptoms X
15. Insomnia X
16. Radiating Thigh Pain X

Rounds 1 & 2 identified individual specific signs/symptoms to include or exclude from final criteria. A third round (not shown) was conducted to assess whether single or combinations of signs/symptoms were adequate criteria.

*

Signs or symptoms not likely to be related to cystitis. These were included to assess result validity