Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants (N=4087).
| Characteristic | Value, n (%) | |||
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
|
|
Age (years) | |||
|
|
|
≥19 | 57 (1.4) | |
|
|
|
20-25 | 872 (21.3) | |
|
|
|
26-30 | 1814 (44.4) | |
|
|
|
31-35 | 1055 (25.8) | |
|
|
|
36-40 | 239 (5.8) | |
|
|
|
≥41 | 50 (1.3) | |
|
|
Education level | |||
|
|
|
Primary or below | 111 (2.7) | |
|
|
|
Junior secondary | 1072 (26.2) | |
|
|
|
Senior secondary | 915 (22.4) | |
|
|
|
Matriculation | 1051 (25.7) | |
|
|
|
Undergraduate | 831 (20.3) | |
|
|
|
Postgraduate or above | 107 (2.6) | |
| Pregnancy-related characteristics | ||||
|
|
Parity | |||
|
|
|
Nulliparous | 2022 (49.5) | |
|
|
|
Primiparous | 1820 (44.5) | |
|
|
|
Multiparous | 245 (6.0) | |
|
|
Gestational age | |||
|
|
|
First trimester (12 weeks or below) | 855 (21.2) | |
|
|
|
Second trimester (13-26 weeks) | 1362 (33.3) | |
|
|
|
Third trimester (27 weeks or above) | 1860 (45.5) | |
|
|
Pregnancy-related complications | |||
|
|
|
No | 3816 (93.4) | |
|
|
|
Yes | 271 (6.6) | |
| Personal protective behavior | ||||
|
|
Frequency of wearing a face mask when going out | |||
|
|
|
Never | 1262 (30.9) | |
|
|
|
Seldom | 1398 (34.2) | |
|
|
|
Sometimes | 453 (11.1) | |
|
|
|
Always | 974 (23.8) | |
| Mental health | ||||
|
|
Depression (measured by PHQ-9a) | |||
|
|
|
Minimal (0-4) | 2098 (51.3) | |
|
|
|
Mild (5-9) | 1163 (28.5) | |
|
|
|
Moderate (10-14) | 504 (12.3) | |
|
|
|
Moderately severe (15-19) | 227 (5.6) | |
|
|
|
Severe (20-27) | 95 (2.3) | |
|
|
Anxiety (measured by GAD-7b) | |||
|
|
|
Minimal (0-4) | 2740 (67.0) | |
|
|
|
Mild (5-9) | 919 (22.5) | |
|
|
|
Moderate (10-14) | 318 (7.8) | |
|
|
|
Severe (15-21) | 110 (2.7) | |
aPHQ-9: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.
bGAD-7: 7-item General Anxiety Disorder Scale.