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. 2021 Apr 12;23(4):e24053. doi: 10.2196/24053

Table 2.

Perceived threats, negative emotions, and self-efficacy of pregnant women during the COVID-19 period (N=4087).

Variable Value, n (%)

Very little Little Much Very much
Perceived susceptibility

Likelihood of oneself contracting COVID-19 788 (19.3) 1986 (48.6) 944 (23.1) 369 (9.0)

Likelihood of one’s family members contracting COVID-19 713 (17.4) 1884 (46.1) 1052 (25.7) 438 (10.7)
Perceived severity

COVID-19 will be transmitted from mother to child 261 (6.4) 610 (14.9) 2114 (51.7) 1102 (27.0)

Maternal infection of COVID-19 will be more difficult to cure than in the general population 212 (5.2) 479 (11.7) 2074 (50.7) 1322 (32.3)

Maternal infection of COVID-19 will affect the health of the child 203 (5.0) 366 (9.0) 1944 (47.6) 1574 (38.5)
Self-efficacy

Confidence of protecting oneself from contracting COVID-19 478 (11.7) 1334 (32.6) 1588 (38.9) 687 (16.8)

Confidence of protecting family members from contracting COVID-19 443 (10.8) 1412 (34.5) 1601 (39.2) 631 (15.4)
Fear

Level of fear of COVID-19 666 (16.3) 2118 (51.8) 991 (24.2) 312 (7.6)
Worry

Worry about being infected with COVID-19 when attending a prenatal checkup 258 (6.3) 773 (18.9) 1983 (48.5) 1073 (26.3)

Worry about one’s hospital delivery arrangement being affected due to COVID-19 371 (9.1) 936 (22.9) 1841 (45.0) 939 (23.0)

Worry that accompanied delivery will not be available due to COVID-19 398 (9.7) 865 (21.2) 1844 (45.1) 980 (24.0)

Worry that child health services will be affected after delivery due to COVID-19 339 (8.3) 746 (18.3) 1957 (47.9) 1045 (25.6)