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. 2021 Apr 12;4(2):e26474. doi: 10.2196/26474

Table 1.

Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes inclusion criteria.

Component Description
Population (P) People aged 60 years and older, excluding COVID-19 survivors
Exposure (E) COVID-19 and its associated isolation and protective measures
Comparator (C) Other age groups, before the pandemic, or none
Outcomes (O)
  • Personal factors such as identity factors (facilitator or obstacle), organic systems (integrity or impairment), and capabilities (ability or disability)

  • Environmental factors such as societal (facilitator or obstacle), community (facilitator or obstacle), and personal (facilitator or obstacle) levels

  • Life habits such as daily activities (social participation situation or disabling situation) and social roles (social participation situation or disabling situation)