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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2020 Oct 12;25(11):1308–1327. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13485

Figure 8.

Figure 8

aThe proportions of TB survey cases with known HIV status and notified TB cases that were HIV-positive, respectively, were as follows: Kenya (0.17, 0.31), Malawi (0.28, 0.55), Rwanda (0.03, 0.26), Tanzania (0.08, 0.37), Uganda (0.27, 0.44), Zambia (0.27, 0.61) and Zimbabwe (0.51, 0.69). The size of the best estimate (black square) is proportional to the model’s weights (inverse variance).

b Bacteriologically-confirmed TB cases could not be verified for Tanzania, so the value for smear-positive TB is shown instead.

HIV prevalence in TB survey cases compared with notified TB cases, expressed as a ratio, in national TB prevalence surveys implemented in Africa, 2008–2016a.