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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2020 Oct 12;25(11):1308–1327. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13485

Table 5.

Healthcare-seeking behaviour among participants who were symptom-screen positive

Country Participants
who were
symptom-
screen
positive
No
action
taken
% Location of care sought
Consulted
medical
facility
% Type of facility Phar
macy
% Tradi
tional
% Other % Unspec
ified
% Self-
treated
% Un
known
%
Public
facility
% Private
facility
% Other
facility
%
Ethiopia 3026 1932 64% 848 28% 628 74% 199 23% 21 2.5% 40 1.3% 3 0.10% N/A N/A 55 1.8% N/A N/A 148 4.8%
Gambia 3462 1424 41% 1706 49% 1398 82% 220 13% 88 5.2% 17 0.49% 14 0.40% 24 0.69% N/A N/A N/A N/A 277 8.0%
Ghana 1969   264 13% 793 40% 695 88%   61 7.7% 37 4.7% 324 17% 20 1.0% N/A N/A N/A N/A 567 29% 1 0.10%
Kenya 4137 2763 67% 1257 30% 1047 N/A 198 N/A 3 N/A 56 N/A 9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 117 2.8%
Malawi 2715 1096 40% 1280 47% 901 70% 379 30% N/A N/A 32 1.2% 41 1.5% 4 0.15% N/A N/A 236 8.7% 26 0.96%
Nigeria 2466   604 24% 800 32% 628 79% 172 21% N/A N/A 319 13% 11 0.45% 9 0.36% 3 0.12% 680 28% 40 1.6%
Rwanda 2855 1934 68% 921 32% 941 N/A   48 N/A 38 N/A 101 N/A 54 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 N/A N/A
Sudan 2663   575 22% 1308 49% 1077 82%   90 6.9% 141 11% 52 2.0% 49 1.8% N/A N/A 69 2.6% N/A N/A 610 23%
Uganda 2714 1059 39% 1201 44% 1038 86% 146 12% 17 1.4% 421 16% 11 0.41% N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 0.81% 0 0%
Tanzania 3388 1688 50% 481 14% 445 93%   36 7.5% N/A N/A 147 4.3% 11 0.32% 257 7.6% 155 4.6% N/A N/A 649 19%
Zambia 4453 2534 57% 1829 41% 1680 92%   75 4.1% 74 4.0% 16 0.36% 1 0.02% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 73 1.6%
Zimbabwe 1833 1130 62% 486 26% 438 N/A   45 N/A N/A N/A 17 N/A 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 217 12%

N/A, not applicable.

In Kenya, Rwanda and Zimbabwe participants could select more than one category.