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. 2021 Mar 5;8(1):14–23. doi: 10.5455/javar.2021.h480

Table 3. Determination of pathogenicity of the isolated S. agalactiae (GBS) in the healthy Tilapia and V. Koi fishes by aquarium-based experimentally induced infection.

Experimental groups Hosts No. of fishes used per trial Bacterial isolate Routes and doses of inoculated bacteria and PBS Number and % mortality of fishes (Day 1-day 6 of p.i.) Number and % of sick/recovered fishes (Day 7-day 14)
Oral (0.1 ml/dose of 7 × 107 CFU/ml) IP (0.1 ml/dose of 1 × 107 CFU/ml) Mock control group IP injection of PBS (0.2 ml/ dose) Oral IP Mock control group (PBS) Oral IP Mock control group (PBS)
1st trial for Tilapia 15 S.agalactiae (GBS) (field isolate) 5 5 5 4 (80%) 5 (100%) 0 1 (20%) 0 (0%) 0
2nd trial 15 5 5 5 5 (100%) 5 (100%) 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0
3rd trial 15 5 5 5 4 (80%) 5 (100%) 0 1 (20%) 0 (0%) 0
1st trial for V. Koi 15 5 5 5 4 (80%) 5 (100%) 0 1 (20%) 0 (0%) 0
2nd trial 15 5 5 5 4 (80%) 5 (100%) 0 1 (20%) 0 (0%) 0
3rd trial 15 5 5 5 5 (100%) 5 (100%) 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0

IP indicates the IP route of inoculation; p.i. Indicates post-infection; CFU indicates colony-forming unit; The routes and doses of bacterial (GBS) inoculum used in the experimental infection of this study were followed as per the routes and doses used by Iregui et al. [22] and Pereira et al. [24].