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. 2021 Mar 6;8(1):105–115. doi: 10.5455/javar.2021.h492

Table 2. Frequent distribution of enteropathogenic bacteria in commercial duck pens.

Bacterial findings Frequent distribution of enteropathogenic bacteria No. (%)
Total E. coli spp. Salmonella spp. P. mirabilis P. aeruginosa
Examined sample Examined No. PositiveNo. (%) E. coli poly III O:25 K: II E. coli poly III O: 142 K: 86 Un-typeable
I-Duck fecal droppings 35 35 (100) 7 (35) 5 (25) 8 (40) 3 (8.57) 2 (5.71) 10 (28.57)
II-Duck’s environment
Air 30 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Tap water supply 30 10 (37.3) 0 (0.0) 0(0.0) 5 (50) 0 (0.0) 2 (20.0) 3 (30.0)
Drinkers 40 36 (90.0) 3 (8.33) 2 (5.55) 16 (44.44) 2 (5.55) 6(16.66) 7 (19.44)
Feeders 40 33 (82.5) 1 (3.03) 2 (6.06) 15 (45.45) 3 (9.09) 4 (12.12) 8 (24.24)
Ducks’ litter 30 25 (83.3) 2 (8) 4 (16) 10 (40) 2 (8.0) 6 (24.0) 1 (4.0)
Ducks’ feed 30 13 (43.3) 1(7.69) 1 (7.69) 4 (30.76) 0 (0.0) 4 (30.76) 3 (23.1)
III-Workers hand swabs 36 18 (50) 2 (11.1) 1 (5.5) 7 (38.88) 1 (5.5) 2 (11.1) 5 (27.7)
Total 271 170 (62.73) 16 (9.41) 15 (8.82) 65 (38.23) 11 (6.47) 26 (15.29) 37 (21.76)

The chi-square association between frequency distribution of enteropathogenic bacteria varies significantly at χ2 = 16.84 (p ≤ 0.05).