Table 1. Field samples for identification of ND viruses in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Farm	Species	Age	District	Population size	Clinical signs/gross lesion
Broiler/Maros 1/2019	Chicken	14 days	Maros	≤3,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Maros 2/ 2019	Chicken	17 days	Maros	≤3,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Maros 3/ 2019	Chicken	14 days	Maros	≤3,000	Respiratory disorder
Layer/Barru 1/2019	Chicken	≥50 weeks	Barru	≤800	Weakness, paralysed
Layer/Barru 2/2019	Chicken	≥21 weeks	Barru	≤700	Respiratory disorder
Layer/Barru 3/2019	Chicken	≥21 weeks	Barru	≤800	Respiratory disorder
Layer/Barru 4/2019	Chicken	28 weeks	Barru	≤1,000	Respiratory disorder, swollen head syndrome
Layer/ Barru 5/2019	Chicken	16 weeks	Barru	≤1,000	Respiratory disorder, swollen head syndrome
Layer/Barru 6/2019	Chicken	48 weeks	Barru	≤1,000	Torticolis, respiratory disorder, paralysed
Layer/Barru 7/2019	Chicken	21 weeks	Barru	≤1,000	Torticolis, respiratory disorder, paralysed
Layer/Barru 8/2019	Chicken	≥23 weeks	Barru	≤8,000	Weakness
Kampung/Soppeng 1/2019	Chicken	12 weeks	Soppeng	≤100	Respiratory disorder
Layer /Soppeng 2/2019	Chicken	20 weeks	Soppeng	1,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Pinrang 1/2019	Chicken	25 days	Pinrang	3,000	Respiratory disorder, 200-300 chicken died in 1 day
Broiler/Pinrang 2/ 2019	Chicken	25 days	Pinrang	3,500	Respiratory disorder, mortality 90% in one week
Broiler/Sidrap 1/2019	Chicken	25 days	Sidrap	3,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Sidrap 2/2019	Chicken	25 days	Sidrap	3,000	Respiratory disorder, mortality 70%.
Broiler/Sidrap 3/2019	Chicken	30 days	Sidrap	4,000	Respiratory disorder, swollen head syndrome.
Layer/Sidrap 4/2019	Chicken	21 weeks	Sidrap	5,000	Respiratory disorder, swollen head syndrome
Layer/Sidrap 5/2019	Chicken	20 weeks	Sidrap	5,000	Respiratory disorder, swollen head syndrome
Layer/Sidrap 6/2019	Chicken	12 weeks	Sidrap	≤5,000	Respiratory disorder, mortality 20 chicken died per days
Broiler/Sidrap 7/2019	Chicken	30 days	Sidrap	3,000	Stunted, weakness
Itik/Sidrap 8/2019	Duck	16 weeks	Sidrap	3,000	No clinical signs
Itik/Sidrap 9/2019	Duck	16 weeks	Sidrap	3,000	No clinical signs
Broiler/Barru 9/2019	Chicken	27 days	Barru	3,500	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Barru 10/2019	Chicken	26 days	Barru	3,600	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Pangkep 1/2019	Chicken	26 days	Pangkajene Kepulauan	3,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Pangkep 2/2019	Chicken	26 days	Pangkajene Kepulauan	3,000	Respiratory disorder
Itik/Barru 11/2019	Duck	≥ 24 weeks	Barru	≤100	No clinical signs
Broiler/Barru 12/2019	Chicken	26 days	Barru	3,600	Respiratory disorder, mortality 50%
Broiler/Barru 13/2019	Chicken	26 days	Barru	3,600	Respiratory disorder, mortality 50%
Broiler/Barru 14/2019	Chicken	26 days	Barru	3,600	Respiratory disorder, mortality 50%
Broiler/Barru 15/2019	Chicken	26 days	Barru	3,600	Respiratory disorder, mortality 50%
Broiler/Pinrang 3/ 2019	Chicken	25 days	Pinrang	3,000	Respiratory disorder, mortality 90%
Broiler/Pangkep 3/2019	Chicken	26 days	Pangkajene Kepulauan	3,000	Respiratory disorder
Broiler/Pangkep 4/2019	Chicken	26 days	Pangkajene Kepulauan	3,000	Respiratory disorder