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. 2021 Apr 13;26(6):6807–6822. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10538-8

Table 2.

Model 1: Comparative analysis of student learning performance in distance learning and face-to-face courses under course type

Learning Performance Type of Course Face-to-Face Course Distance Learning Course P value
n Mean ± SD n Mean ± SD
Teaching Satisfaction Compulsory 3685 4.18 ± 0.79 812 4.23 ± 0.79 0.1036
Elective 3908 4.30 ± 0.72 972 4.24 ± 0.70 0.0197
General Education 5791 4.34 ± 0.67 1449 4.37 ± 0.69 0.1805
Self-learning Satisfaction Compulsory 3685 3.67 ± 0.71 812 3.63 ± 0.79 0.1299
Elective 3929 3.77 ± 0.68 972 3.66 ± 0.74  < 0.0001
General Education 5851 3.69 ± 0.68 1449 3.69 ± 0.79 0.8075
Course score Compulsory 3872 72.90 ± 20.84 968 77.59 ± 16.78  < 0.0001
Elective 4344 76.34 ± 19.02 1086 75.31 ± 18.04  < 0.0001
General Education 6252 80.37 ± 17.26 1563 76.43 ± 22.66  < 0.0001

SD Standard deviation