TABLE 4. Descriptive Statistical Data and Differences Between Groups.
| M | SD | ![]() |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| Male | 45.06 | 7.903 | 0.981 |
| Female | 45.07 | 7.391 | |
| Age | |||
| 20–29 | 45.18 | 7.082 | 0.784 |
| 30–39 | 44.91 | 7.275 | |
| 40–49 | 45.09 | 7.822 | |
| 50–59 | 45.43 | 7.582 | |
| 60 or more | 44.32 | 8.094 | |
| Teacher status | |||
| Professor | 44.36 | 8.719 | 0.901 |
| Professor of University School | 43.17 | 9.806 | |
| Senior Lecturer | 44.80 | 8.030 | |
| Senior Lecturer of University School | 34.40 | 8.462 | |
| Lecturer | 45.11 | 7.276 | |
| Assistant Professor PhD | 44.52 | 7.590 | |
| Assistant Professor | 45.08 | 8.129 | |
| Interim Substitute Professor | 44.89 | 8.218 | |
| Associate Lecturer | 45.62 | 7.356 | |
| Adjunct Professor | 42.48 | 9.152 | |
| Postdoctoral | 45 | 6.419 | |
| Pre-doctoral | 45.89 | 6.802 | |
| Visiting Professor | 46 | 5.788 | |
| Collaborating Professor | 45.96 | 5.596 | |
| Emeritus Professor | 42 | 21.213 | |
| Teaching experience | |||
| 1–5 | 44.43 | 7.608 | 0.269 |
| 6–10 | 45.03 | 7.136 | |
| 11–15 | 45.81 | 6.906 | |
| 16–20 | 45.32 | 7.731 | |
| 21–25 | 46.13 | 8.438 | |
| 26 or more | 44.69 | 7.968 | |
| Field of knowledge | |||
| Didactics of Body Expression | 43.02 | 7.128 | 0.000 |
| Didactics of Musical Expression | 45.90 | 7.867 | |
| Didactics of Plastic Expression | 47.88 | 5.997 | |
| Didactics of Language and Literature | 46.83 | 6.618 | |
| Didactics of Experimental Sciences | 44.91 | 8.125 | |
| Didactics of Social Sciences | 43.67 | 6.751 | |
| Didactics of Mathematics | 42.17 | 6.934 | |
| Didactics and School Organization | 47.20 | 7.602 | |
| Physical and Sport Education | 43.78 | 8.449 | |
| Research and Diagnostic Methods in Education | 45.44 | 6.841 | |
| Evolutionary and Educational Psychology | 43.39 | 7.340 | |
| Theory and History of Education | 43.91 | 8.171 | |
| Type of institution | |||
| Public | 44.91 | 7.629 | 0.137 |
| Private | 45.77 | 7.387 | |
| Educational technology research | |||
| Yes | 48.46 | 6.764 | 0.000 |
| No | 43.05 | 7.333 | |
| Implementing pedagogical innovations on a regular basis | |||
| Yes | 45.40 | 7.470 | 0.000 |
| No | 39.32 | 7.366 | |
| Mobile devices are appropriate | |||
| Yes | 45.33 | 7.354 | 0.000 |
| No | 41.33 | 9.720 | |
| Mobile learning expansion (belief) | |||
| Yes | 45.75 | 7.413 | 0.000 |
| No | 42.27 | 7.678 | |
Note:
calculated through the T and ANOVA test.
