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. 2020 May 15;8:91761–91769. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994967

TABLE 4. Descriptive Statistical Data and Differences Between Groups.

M SD Inline graphic
Gender
Male 45.06 7.903 0.981
Female 45.07 7.391
Age
20–29 45.18 7.082 0.784
30–39 44.91 7.275
40–49 45.09 7.822
50–59 45.43 7.582
60 or more 44.32 8.094
Teacher status
Professor 44.36 8.719 0.901
Professor of University School 43.17 9.806
Senior Lecturer 44.80 8.030
Senior Lecturer of University School 34.40 8.462
Lecturer 45.11 7.276
Assistant Professor PhD 44.52 7.590
Assistant Professor 45.08 8.129
Interim Substitute Professor 44.89 8.218
Associate Lecturer 45.62 7.356
Adjunct Professor 42.48 9.152
Postdoctoral 45 6.419
Pre-doctoral 45.89 6.802
Visiting Professor 46 5.788
Collaborating Professor 45.96 5.596
Emeritus Professor 42 21.213
Teaching experience
1–5 44.43 7.608 0.269
6–10 45.03 7.136
11–15 45.81 6.906
16–20 45.32 7.731
21–25 46.13 8.438
26 or more 44.69 7.968
Field of knowledge
Didactics of Body Expression 43.02 7.128 0.000
Didactics of Musical Expression 45.90 7.867
Didactics of Plastic Expression 47.88 5.997
Didactics of Language and Literature 46.83 6.618
Didactics of Experimental Sciences 44.91 8.125
Didactics of Social Sciences 43.67 6.751
Didactics of Mathematics 42.17 6.934
Didactics and School Organization 47.20 7.602
Physical and Sport Education 43.78 8.449
Research and Diagnostic Methods in Education 45.44 6.841
Evolutionary and Educational Psychology 43.39 7.340
Theory and History of Education 43.91 8.171
Type of institution
Public 44.91 7.629 0.137
Private 45.77 7.387
Educational technology research
Yes 48.46 6.764 0.000
No 43.05 7.333
Implementing pedagogical innovations on a regular basis
Yes 45.40 7.470 0.000
No 39.32 7.366
Mobile devices are appropriate
Yes 45.33 7.354 0.000
No 41.33 9.720
Mobile learning expansion (belief)
Yes 45.75 7.413 0.000
No 42.27 7.678

Note: Inline graphic calculated through the T and ANOVA test.