TABLE 3. SSIM Results for the First Experiments.
| Level (K) | Image | MPA | MPAMFO | HHO | CS | GWO | GOA | SSO | PSO | MFO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | I1 | 0.5058 | 0.6032 | 0.5872 | 0.5235 | 0.5103 | 0.4897 | 0.5391 | 0.4156 | 0.3673 |
| I2 | 0.4192 | 0.4745 | 0.4585 | 0.4040 | 0.4023 | 0.3849 | 0.4089 | 0.2248 | 0.2530 | |
| I3 | 0.5983 | 0.6828 | 0.6668 | 0.6162 | 0.6072 | 0.6125 | 0.6366 | 0.6113 | 0.6187 | |
| I4 | 0.4835 | 0.5894 | 0.5734 | 0.5448 | 0.5513 | 0.5386 | 0.5351 | 0.2871 | 0.2726 | |
| I5 | 0.3767 | 0.4511 | 0.4351 | 0.2994 | 0.3153 | 0.2469 | 0.3557 | 0.2370 | 0.2260 | |
| I6 | 0.4175 | 0.5022 | 0.4862 | 0.3415 | 0.3617 | 0.3087 | 0.3845 | 0.2679 | 0.2366 | |
| I7 | 0.4291 | 0.5485 | 0.5325 | 0.4191 | 0.4188 | 0.3957 | 0.4297 | 0.4016 | 0.3934 | |
| I8 | 0.5447 | 0.6422 | 0.6262 | 0.5921 | 0.5727 | 0.5410 | 0.5790 | 0.3885 | 0.4090 | |
| I9 | 0.7189 | 0.7760 | 0.7600 | 0.5780 | 0.7024 | 0.5644 | 0.5437 | 0.5829 | 0.5218 | |
| I10 | 0.7303 | 0.7387 | 0.7227 | 0.6603 | 0.6614 | 0.6270 | 0.6831 | 0.7687 | 0.7444 | |
| 8 | I1 | 0.7104 | 0.7252 | 0.7092 | 0.7146 | 0.7044 | 0.6805 | 0.7059 | 0.6943 | 0.6371 |
| I2 | 0.5863 | 0.5495 | 0.5335 | 0.4540 | 0.4567 | 0.4037 | 0.4644 | 0.4283 | 0.4812 | |
| I3 | 0.7009 | 0.7957 | 0.7797 | 0.7611 | 0.7528 | 0.7520 | 0.7764 | 0.7745 | 0.7772 | |
| I4 | 0.6586 | 0.6186 | 0.6026 | 0.6005 | 0.5889 | 0.5731 | 0.6048 | 0.6188 | 0.5839 | |
| I5 | 0.6353 | 0.5817 | 0.5657 | 0.5522 | 0.5653 | 0.5366 | 0.5337 | 0.5704 | 0.5540 | |
| I6 | 0.6475 | 0.6369 | 0.6209 | 0.5114 | 0.5342 | 0.4460 | 0.5323 | 0.5842 | 0.5334 | |
| I7 | 0.6379 | 0.6339 | 0.6179 | 0.5850 | 0.5685 | 0.5367 | 0.5896 | 0.5552 | 0.5526 | |
| I8 | 0.7154 | 0.7142 | 0.6982 | 0.6480 | 0.7071 | 0.6364 | 0.6336 | 0.6730 | 0.6679 | |
| I9 | 0.7721 | 0.8313 | 0.8153 | 0.8056 | 0.8046 | 0.7806 | 0.8057 | 0.7995 | 0.8106 | |
| I10 | 0.8199 | 0.7925 | 0.7765 | 0.7771 | 0.7632 | 0.7384 | 0.7698 | 0.8345 | 0.8218 | |
| 15 | I1 | 0.8352 | 0.8685 | 0.8525 | 0.8378 | 0.8128 | 0.7950 | 0.8357 | 0.8076 | 0.7880 |
| I2 | 0.7222 | 0.7299 | 0.7139 | 0.6742 | 0.7036 | 0.5865 | 0.6641 | 0.6523 | 0.5914 | |
| I3 | 0.7897 | 0.8697 | 0.8537 | 0.8541 | 0.8498 | 0.8265 | 0.8465 | 0.8287 | 0.7899 | |
| I4 | 0.7622 | 0.7760 | 0.7600 | 0.7395 | 0.7485 | 0.6808 | 0.7603 | 0.7743 | 0.7171 | |
| I5 | 0.7980 | 0.8363 | 0.8203 | 0.7627 | 0.7845 | 0.6729 | 0.7626 | 0.7339 | 0.7547 | |
| I6 | 0.7568 | 0.8078 | 0.7918 | 0.7408 | 0.7220 | 0.6174 | 0.7558 | 0.7723 | 0.7569 | |
| I7 | 0.7858 | 0.7841 | 0.7681 | 0.7676 | 0.7929 | 0.6461 | 0.7642 | 0.6852 | 0.6896 | |
| I8 | 0.8481 | 0.8554 | 0.8394 | 0.8248 | 0.8354 | 0.7664 | 0.8259 | 0.8275 | 0.8377 | |
| I9 | 0.8676 | 0.8864 | 0.8704 | 0.8489 | 0.8542 | 0.8248 | 0.8321 | 0.8429 | 0.8438 | |
| I10 | 0.9152 | 0.8937 | 0.8777 | 0.8620 | 0.8462 | 0.8235 | 0.8452 | 0.8873 | 0.8336 | |
| 17 | I1 | 0.8572 | 0.8866 | 0.8706 | 0.8716 | 0.8434 | 0.8306 | 0.8642 | 0.8465 | 0.7954 |
| I2 | 0.7553 | 0.7619 | 0.7459 | 0.7345 | 0.7562 | 0.6155 | 0.7206 | 0.6523 | 0.6851 | |
| I3 | 0.8267 | 0.8914 | 0.8754 | 0.8687 | 0.8666 | 0.8503 | 0.8719 | 0.8463 | 0.8096 | |
| I4 | 0.7927 | 0.8250 | 0.8090 | 0.7736 | 0.7722 | 0.7264 | 0.7722 | 0.7997 | 0.7788 | |
| I5 | 0.8327 | 0.8440 | 0.8280 | 0.8101 | 0.8275 | 0.7448 | 0.8011 | 0.8201 | 0.8231 | |
| I6 | 0.7860 | 0.8571 | 0.8411 | 0.7773 | 0.7747 | 0.6767 | 0.8048 | 0.7836 | 0.7532 | |
| I7 | 0.7987 | 0.8256 | 0.8096 | 0.7876 | 0.8193 | 0.7288 | 0.7812 | 0.7550 | 0.7745 | |
| I8 | 0.8704 | 0.8725 | 0.8565 | 0.8414 | 0.8635 | 0.7922 | 0.8515 | 0.8405 | 0.8517 | |
| I9 | 0.8728 | 0.8899 | 0.8739 | 0.8592 | 0.8549 | 0.8308 | 0.8550 | 0.8591 | 0.8528 | |
| I10 | 0.9240 | 0.9140 | 0.8980 | 0.8850 | 0.8550 | 0.8533 | 0.8783 | 0.8783 | 0.8610 | |
| 19 | I1 | 0.8761 | 0.9054 | 0.8894 | 0.8830 | 0.8653 | 0.8474 | 0.8806 | 0.8599 | 0.8695 |
| I2 | 0.7815 | 0.7965 | 0.7805 | 0.7644 | 0.7881 | 0.6684 | 0.7417 | 0.7400 | 0.7209 | |
| I3 | 0.8384 | 0.9053 | 0.8893 | 0.8762 | 0.8741 | 0.8577 | 0.8800 | 0.8401 | 0.8353 | |
| I4 | 0.8236 | 0.8199 | 0.8039 | 0.7928 | 0.8019 | 0.7343 | 0.7856 | 0.8036 | 0.7897 | |
| I5 | 0.8438 | 0.8866 | 0.8706 | 0.8509 | 0.8525 | 0.7876 | 0.8245 | 0.8503 | 0.8380 | |
| I6 | 0.8147 | 0.8795 | 0.8635 | 0.8361 | 0.8093 | 0.7149 | 0.8149 | 0.7970 | 0.7945 | |
| I7 | 0.8303 | 0.8351 | 0.8191 | 0.8339 | 0.8400 | 0.7615 | 0.8206 | 0.8147 | 0.7712 | |
| I8 | 0.8784 | 0.8853 | 0.8693 | 0.8766 | 0.8809 | 0.8065 | 0.8693 | 0.8677 | 0.8736 | |
| I9 | 0.8833 | 0.8902 | 0.8742 | 0.8703 | 0.8711 | 0.8372 | 0.8699 | 0.8686 | 0.8783 | |
| I10 | 0.9283 | 0.9168 | 0.9008 | 0.9050 | 0.8870 | 0.8703 | 0.8788 | 0.8959 | 0.8820 | |
| 25 | I1 | 0.9109 | 0.9381 | 0.9221 | 0.9151 | 0.9058 | 0.8951 | 0.9145 | 0.9320 | 0.9046 |
| I2 | 0.8239 | 0.8554 | 0.8394 | 0.8372 | 0.8647 | 0.7923 | 0.8200 | 0.8106 | 0.8202 | |
| I3 | 0.8831 | 0.9221 | 0.9061 | 0.9041 | 0.9014 | 0.8830 | 0.8980 | 0.8916 | 0.8720 | |
| I4 | 0.8593 | 0.8944 | 0.8784 | 0.8606 | 0.8544 | 0.8226 | 0.8518 | 0.8885 | 0.8678 | |
| I5 | 0.9037 | 0.9235 | 0.9075 | 0.9126 | 0.9111 | 0.8664 | 0.8937 | 0.9106 | 0.8944 | |
| I6 | 0.8650 | 0.9142 | 0.8982 | 0.8747 | 0.8864 | 0.8223 | 0.8918 | 0.8704 | 0.8317 | |
| I7 | 0.8658 | 0.9016 | 0.8856 | 0.8798 | 0.8777 | 0.8439 | 0.8702 | 0.8571 | 0.8569 | |
| I8 | 0.9142 | 0.9272 | 0.9112 | 0.9118 | 0.9145 | 0.8838 | 0.9036 | 0.9233 | 0.9000 | |
| I9 | 0.9016 | 0.9166 | 0.9006 | 0.9035 | 0.8934 | 0.8740 | 0.8932 | 0.9112 | 0.8894 | |
| I10 | 0.9173 | 0.9471 | 0.9311 | 0.9242 | 0.9223 | 0.9025 | 0.9262 | 0.9042 | 0.8845 |