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. 2020 Jul 8;8:125306–125330. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007928

TABLE 3. SSIM Results for the First Experiments.

Level (K) Image MPA MPAMFO HHO CS GWO GOA SSO PSO MFO
6 I1 0.5058 0.6032 0.5872 0.5235 0.5103 0.4897 0.5391 0.4156 0.3673
I2 0.4192 0.4745 0.4585 0.4040 0.4023 0.3849 0.4089 0.2248 0.2530
I3 0.5983 0.6828 0.6668 0.6162 0.6072 0.6125 0.6366 0.6113 0.6187
I4 0.4835 0.5894 0.5734 0.5448 0.5513 0.5386 0.5351 0.2871 0.2726
I5 0.3767 0.4511 0.4351 0.2994 0.3153 0.2469 0.3557 0.2370 0.2260
I6 0.4175 0.5022 0.4862 0.3415 0.3617 0.3087 0.3845 0.2679 0.2366
I7 0.4291 0.5485 0.5325 0.4191 0.4188 0.3957 0.4297 0.4016 0.3934
I8 0.5447 0.6422 0.6262 0.5921 0.5727 0.5410 0.5790 0.3885 0.4090
I9 0.7189 0.7760 0.7600 0.5780 0.7024 0.5644 0.5437 0.5829 0.5218
I10 0.7303 0.7387 0.7227 0.6603 0.6614 0.6270 0.6831 0.7687 0.7444
8 I1 0.7104 0.7252 0.7092 0.7146 0.7044 0.6805 0.7059 0.6943 0.6371
I2 0.5863 0.5495 0.5335 0.4540 0.4567 0.4037 0.4644 0.4283 0.4812
I3 0.7009 0.7957 0.7797 0.7611 0.7528 0.7520 0.7764 0.7745 0.7772
I4 0.6586 0.6186 0.6026 0.6005 0.5889 0.5731 0.6048 0.6188 0.5839
I5 0.6353 0.5817 0.5657 0.5522 0.5653 0.5366 0.5337 0.5704 0.5540
I6 0.6475 0.6369 0.6209 0.5114 0.5342 0.4460 0.5323 0.5842 0.5334
I7 0.6379 0.6339 0.6179 0.5850 0.5685 0.5367 0.5896 0.5552 0.5526
I8 0.7154 0.7142 0.6982 0.6480 0.7071 0.6364 0.6336 0.6730 0.6679
I9 0.7721 0.8313 0.8153 0.8056 0.8046 0.7806 0.8057 0.7995 0.8106
I10 0.8199 0.7925 0.7765 0.7771 0.7632 0.7384 0.7698 0.8345 0.8218
15 I1 0.8352 0.8685 0.8525 0.8378 0.8128 0.7950 0.8357 0.8076 0.7880
I2 0.7222 0.7299 0.7139 0.6742 0.7036 0.5865 0.6641 0.6523 0.5914
I3 0.7897 0.8697 0.8537 0.8541 0.8498 0.8265 0.8465 0.8287 0.7899
I4 0.7622 0.7760 0.7600 0.7395 0.7485 0.6808 0.7603 0.7743 0.7171
I5 0.7980 0.8363 0.8203 0.7627 0.7845 0.6729 0.7626 0.7339 0.7547
I6 0.7568 0.8078 0.7918 0.7408 0.7220 0.6174 0.7558 0.7723 0.7569
I7 0.7858 0.7841 0.7681 0.7676 0.7929 0.6461 0.7642 0.6852 0.6896
I8 0.8481 0.8554 0.8394 0.8248 0.8354 0.7664 0.8259 0.8275 0.8377
I9 0.8676 0.8864 0.8704 0.8489 0.8542 0.8248 0.8321 0.8429 0.8438
I10 0.9152 0.8937 0.8777 0.8620 0.8462 0.8235 0.8452 0.8873 0.8336
17 I1 0.8572 0.8866 0.8706 0.8716 0.8434 0.8306 0.8642 0.8465 0.7954
I2 0.7553 0.7619 0.7459 0.7345 0.7562 0.6155 0.7206 0.6523 0.6851
I3 0.8267 0.8914 0.8754 0.8687 0.8666 0.8503 0.8719 0.8463 0.8096
I4 0.7927 0.8250 0.8090 0.7736 0.7722 0.7264 0.7722 0.7997 0.7788
I5 0.8327 0.8440 0.8280 0.8101 0.8275 0.7448 0.8011 0.8201 0.8231
I6 0.7860 0.8571 0.8411 0.7773 0.7747 0.6767 0.8048 0.7836 0.7532
I7 0.7987 0.8256 0.8096 0.7876 0.8193 0.7288 0.7812 0.7550 0.7745
I8 0.8704 0.8725 0.8565 0.8414 0.8635 0.7922 0.8515 0.8405 0.8517
I9 0.8728 0.8899 0.8739 0.8592 0.8549 0.8308 0.8550 0.8591 0.8528
I10 0.9240 0.9140 0.8980 0.8850 0.8550 0.8533 0.8783 0.8783 0.8610
19 I1 0.8761 0.9054 0.8894 0.8830 0.8653 0.8474 0.8806 0.8599 0.8695
I2 0.7815 0.7965 0.7805 0.7644 0.7881 0.6684 0.7417 0.7400 0.7209
I3 0.8384 0.9053 0.8893 0.8762 0.8741 0.8577 0.8800 0.8401 0.8353
I4 0.8236 0.8199 0.8039 0.7928 0.8019 0.7343 0.7856 0.8036 0.7897
I5 0.8438 0.8866 0.8706 0.8509 0.8525 0.7876 0.8245 0.8503 0.8380
I6 0.8147 0.8795 0.8635 0.8361 0.8093 0.7149 0.8149 0.7970 0.7945
I7 0.8303 0.8351 0.8191 0.8339 0.8400 0.7615 0.8206 0.8147 0.7712
I8 0.8784 0.8853 0.8693 0.8766 0.8809 0.8065 0.8693 0.8677 0.8736
I9 0.8833 0.8902 0.8742 0.8703 0.8711 0.8372 0.8699 0.8686 0.8783
I10 0.9283 0.9168 0.9008 0.9050 0.8870 0.8703 0.8788 0.8959 0.8820
25 I1 0.9109 0.9381 0.9221 0.9151 0.9058 0.8951 0.9145 0.9320 0.9046
I2 0.8239 0.8554 0.8394 0.8372 0.8647 0.7923 0.8200 0.8106 0.8202
I3 0.8831 0.9221 0.9061 0.9041 0.9014 0.8830 0.8980 0.8916 0.8720
I4 0.8593 0.8944 0.8784 0.8606 0.8544 0.8226 0.8518 0.8885 0.8678
I5 0.9037 0.9235 0.9075 0.9126 0.9111 0.8664 0.8937 0.9106 0.8944
I6 0.8650 0.9142 0.8982 0.8747 0.8864 0.8223 0.8918 0.8704 0.8317
I7 0.8658 0.9016 0.8856 0.8798 0.8777 0.8439 0.8702 0.8571 0.8569
I8 0.9142 0.9272 0.9112 0.9118 0.9145 0.8838 0.9036 0.9233 0.9000
I9 0.9016 0.9166 0.9006 0.9035 0.8934 0.8740 0.8932 0.9112 0.8894
I10 0.9173 0.9471 0.9311 0.9242 0.9223 0.9025 0.9262 0.9042 0.8845