TABLE 7. Results of the SSIM Measure for All Algorithms for the Second Experiment.
| Level (K) | Image | MPA | MPAMFO | HHO | CS | GWO | GOA | SSO | PSO | MFO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Cov1 | 0.399 | 0.496 | 0.473 | 0.447 | 0.447 | 0.481 | 0.415 | 0.483 | 0.452 |
| Cov2 | 0.653 | 0.757 | 0.745 | 0.669 | 0.670 | 0.629 | 0.647 | 0.716 | 0.726 | |
| Cov3 | 0.510 | 0.665 | 0.618 | 0.551 | 0.508 | 0.529 | 0.509 | 0.502 | 0.459 | |
| Cov4 | 0.243 | 0.585 | 0.453 | 0.259 | 0.249 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.348 | 0.361 | |
| Cov5 | 0.661 | 0.764 | 0.732 | 0.663 | 0.686 | 0.652 | 0.657 | 0.746 | 0.749 | |
| Cov6 | 0.529 | 0.551 | 0.499 | 0.536 | 0.485 | 0.545 | 0.530 | 0.477 | 0.480 | |
| Cov7 | 0.443 | 0.468 | 0.440 | 0.453 | 0.454 | 0.441 | 0.455 | 0.364 | 0.359 | |
| Cov8 | 0.405 | 0.518 | 0.409 | 0.433 | 0.414 | 0.339 | 0.444 | 0.426 | 0.506 | |
| Cov9 | 0.558 | 0.579 | 0.571 | 0.571 | 0.575 | 0.567 | 0.555 | 0.480 | 0.474 | |
| Cov10 | 0.383 | 0.525 | 0.374 | 0.412 | 0.441 | 0.333 | 0.437 | 0.505 | 0.507 | |
| Cov11 | 0.527 | 0.556 | 0.530 | 0.528 | 0.528 | 0.537 | 0.523 | 0.543 | 0.519 | |
| Cov12 | 0.428 | 0.484 | 0.431 | 0.438 | 0.421 | 0.429 | 0.442 | 0.356 | 0.352 | |
| Cov13 | 0.464 | 0.527 | 0.462 | 0.472 | 0.434 | 0.461 | 0.483 | 0.454 | 0.497 | |
| 8 | Cov1 | 0.542 | 0.710 | 0.713 | 0.571 | 0.811 | 0.613 | 0.500 | 0.677 | 0.692 |
| Cov2 | 0.752 | 0.760 | 0.785 | 0.757 | 0.754 | 0.737 | 0.753 | 0.726 | 0.754 | |
| Cov3 | 0.672 | 0.696 | 0.687 | 0.686 | 0.641 | 0.600 | 0.658 | 0.647 | 0.680 | |
| Cov4 | 0.503 | 0.694 | 0.586 | 0.540 | 0.538 | 0.500 | 0.510 | 0.634 | 0.675 | |
| Cov5 | 0.755 | 0.800 | 0.776 | 0.768 | 0.767 | 0.737 | 0.760 | 0.783 | 0.771 | |
| Cov6 | 0.602 | 0.598 | 0.570 | 0.603 | 0.477 | 0.500 | 0.598 | 0.559 | 0.568 | |
| Cov7 | 0.533 | 0.517 | 0.546 | 0.542 | 0.467 | 0.488 | 0.544 | 0.522 | 0.521 | |
| Cov8 | 0.551 | 0.594 | 0.503 | 0.520 | 0.521 | 0.479 | 0.568 | 0.514 | 0.532 | |
| Cov9 | 0.510 | 0.587 | 0.525 | 0.537 | 0.558 | 0.532 | 0.545 | 0.570 | 0.520 | |
| Cov10 | 0.505 | 0.606 | 0.557 | 0.574 | 0.537 | 0.448 | 0.550 | 0.570 | 0.571 | |
| Cov11 | 0.520 | 0.626 | 0.522 | 0.531 | 0.546 | 0.524 | 0.523 | 0.608 | 0.601 | |
| Cov12 | 0.533 | 0.511 | 0.518 | 0.535 | 0.446 | 0.499 | 0.536 | 0.519 | 0.501 | |
| Cov13 | 0.582 | 0.608 | 0.546 | 0.596 | 0.654 | 0.536 | 0.615 | 0.617 | 0.612 | |
| 15 | Cov1 | 0.863 | 0.846 | 0.855 | 0.856 | 0.866 | 0.836 | 0.865 | 0.817 | 0.805 |
| Cov2 | 0.814 | 0.832 | 0.842 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.779 | 0.807 | 0.797 | 0.786 | |
| Cov3 | 0.692 | 0.782 | 0.737 | 0.720 | 0.702 | 0.643 | 0.709 | 0.696 | 0.722 | |
| Cov4 | 0.763 | 0.816 | 0.806 | 0.785 | 0.814 | 0.691 | 0.773 | 0.748 | 0.777 | |
| Cov5 | 0.817 | 0.819 | 0.814 | 0.828 | 0.829 | 0.777 | 0.820 | 0.803 | 0.795 | |
| Cov6 | 0.625 | 0.720 | 0.646 | 0.675 | 0.574 | 0.523 | 0.587 | 0.740 | 0.711 | |
| Cov7 | 0.554 | 0.679 | 0.580 | 0.621 | 0.528 | 0.483 | 0.572 | 0.646 | 0.630 | |
| Cov8 | 0.674 | 0.737 | 0.679 | 0.712 | 0.714 | 0.622 | 0.707 | 0.721 | 0.737 | |
| Cov9 | 0.739 | 0.747 | 0.751 | 0.709 | 0.756 | 0.731 | 0.741 | 0.765 | 0.770 | |
| Cov10 | 0.724 | 0.761 | 0.707 | 0.737 | 0.735 | 0.697 | 0.751 | 0.720 | 0.727 | |
| Cov11 | 0.771 | 0.749 | 0.752 | 0.762 | 0.698 | 0.741 | 0.750 | 0.726 | 0.705 | |
| Cov12 | 0.553 | 0.629 | 0.586 | 0.618 | 0.514 | 0.485 | 0.575 | 0.627 | 0.610 | |
| Cov13 | 0.707 | 0.685 | 0.720 | 0.715 | 0.707 | 0.732 | 0.742 | 0.726 | 0.727 | |
| 17 | Cov1 | 0.863 | 0.856 | 0.871 | 0.870 | 0.867 | 0.855 | 0.862 | 0.833 | 0.840 |
| Cov2 | 0.811 | 0.842 | 0.837 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.795 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.806 | |
| Cov3 | 0.713 | 0.785 | 0.784 | 0.758 | 0.731 | 0.660 | 0.713 | 0.728 | 0.746 | |
| Cov4 | 0.833 | 0.828 | 0.860 | 0.827 | 0.851 | 0.765 | 0.831 | 0.750 | 0.785 | |
| Cov5 | 0.831 | 0.851 | 0.844 | 0.838 | 0.835 | 0.813 | 0.840 | 0.813 | 0.811 | |
| Cov6 | 0.646 | 0.775 | 0.723 | 0.663 | 0.605 | 0.608 | 0.628 | 0.751 | 0.615 | |
| Cov7 | 0.597 | 0.676 | 0.626 | 0.682 | 0.585 | 0.516 | 0.638 | 0.650 | 0.636 | |
| Cov8 | 0.736 | 0.778 | 0.696 | 0.763 | 0.748 | 0.699 | 0.747 | 0.737 | 0.748 | |
| Cov9 | 0.793 | 0.779 | 0.759 | 0.754 | 0.800 | 0.743 | 0.758 | 0.785 | 0.781 | |
| Cov10 | 0.764 | 0.778 | 0.749 | 0.775 | 0.758 | 0.718 | 0.781 | 0.747 | 0.730 | |
| Cov11 | 0.767 | 0.779 | 0.785 | 0.782 | 0.746 | 0.733 | 0.767 | 0.742 | 0.727 | |
| Cov12 | 0.613 | 0.715 | 0.622 | 0.654 | 0.597 | 0.509 | 0.627 | 0.630 | 0.618 | |
| Cov13 | 0.738 | 0.761 | 0.731 | 0.754 | 0.737 | 0.749 | 0.743 | 0.730 | 0.739 | |
| 19 | Cov1 | 0.870 | 0.880 | 0.889 | 0.894 | 0.885 | 0.859 | 0.872 | 0.849 | 0.858 |
| Cov2 | 0.820 | 0.837 | 0.845 | 0.844 | 0.835 | 0.800 | 0.830 | 0.805 | 0.813 | |
| Cov3 | 0.734 | 0.820 | 0.797 | 0.770 | 0.761 | 0.683 | 0.740 | 0.808 | 0.758 | |
| Cov4 | 0.872 | 0.894 | 0.897 | 0.857 | 0.886 | 0.802 | 0.856 | 0.856 | 0.833 | |
| Cov5 | 0.835 | 0.858 | 0.843 | 0.857 | 0.840 | 0.817 | 0.838 | 0.839 | 0.833 | |
| Cov6 | 0.674 | 0.803 | 0.728 | 0.692 | 0.639 | 0.625 | 0.648 | 0.770 | 0.751 | |
| Cov7 | 0.644 | 0.743 | 0.659 | 0.629 | 0.610 | 0.558 | 0.691 | 0.708 | 0.745 | |
| Cov8 | 0.774 | 0.806 | 0.773 | 0.796 | 0.772 | 0.743 | 0.777 | 0.823 | 0.781 | |
| Cov9 | 0.802 | 0.832 | 0.803 | 0.809 | 0.828 | 0.768 | 0.768 | 0.812 | 0.804 | |
| Cov10 | 0.779 | 0.817 | 0.764 | 0.806 | 0.771 | 0.768 | 0.800 | 0.786 | 0.762 | |
| Cov11 | 0.790 | 0.814 | 0.793 | 0.785 | 0.789 | 0.757 | 0.775 | 0.758 | 0.747 | |
| Cov12 | 0.646 | 0.753 | 0.644 | 0.661 | 0.673 | 0.548 | 0.700 | 0.722 | 0.734 | |
| Cov13 | 0.766 | 0.782 | 0.772 | 0.772 | 0.759 | 0.767 | 0.777 | 0.737 | 0.759 |