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. 2020 Sep 30;42(5):1995–2003. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04726-6

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics at fingolimod treatment initiation

Characteristic Total cohort (n = 275) Prior interferon-β or glatiramer acetate (n = 169) Prior NTZ (n = 83) Naïve (n = 10)
Female (n (%)) 179 (65.1) 114 (67.5) 52 (62.7) 5 (50.0)
Disease duration (year; median (IQR)) 10.0 (9.0; n = 273) 10.0 (8.0; n = 167) 12.0 (7.0)* 4.5 (9.0)**
Age (year; median (IQR)) 41.0 (12.0) 43.0 (14.0) 40.0 (11.0) 36.5 (11.0)
EDSS score (median (IQR)) 3.0 (2.0; n = 150) 2.5 (2.0; n = 88) 3.5 (2.5; n = 48) 2.8 (2.5; n = 8)
Prior treatments (median (IQR)) 2.0 (2.0) 2.0 (2.0) 3.0 (1.0) N/A

Data regarding subgroups by prior therapy analysed the last therapy before switching to fingolimod. The 13 patients missing had previous treatments other than BRACE or natalizumab (off-label azathioprine (n = 4), mitoxantrone (n = 4), Ig IV (n = 4) and methotrexate (n = 1))

NTZ, natalizumab; N/A, not applicable; IQR, interquartile range; n, number of patients

*p = 0.021 compared with interferon-β or glatiramer acetate; **p < 0.05 compared with interferon-β or glatiramer acetate and NTZ