Table 1.
Names of compounds | Ganoderma applanatum | Laetiporus sulphureus | Trametes versicolor |
---|---|---|---|
Amounts of compounds [mg/100 g DW] | |||
Phenolic acids | |||
Gallic acid | 0.89 ± 0.23b,c | 0.39 ± 0.15a | 0.07 ± 0.49a |
Protocatechuic acid | 0.93 ± 0.15b,c | 3.29 ± 1.02a | 4.23 ± 0.77a |
p–Hydroxybenzoic acid | 0.80 ± 0.37b,c | 4.07 ± 0.73a | 4.99 ± 0.98a |
Gentisic acid | nd | nd | 1.01 ± 0.03 |
Syringic acid | 0.02 ± 0.01 | nd | nd |
Total amounts | 2.69 ± 0.44 | 7.75 ± 1.79 | 10.30 ± 2.03 |
Sterols | |||
Ergosterol | 63.94 ± 3.54bc | 136.87 ± 8.18ac | 33.11 ± 3.55ab |
Ergosterol peroxide | 20.47 ± 1.89b | 64.01 ± 6.01a | 15.29 ± 1.84 |
α–Tocopherol | nd | 0.16 ± 1.21 | nd |
Total amounts | 84.41 ± 23.94 | 7.75 ± 1.79 | 10.30 ± 2.03 |
Indole derivatives | |||
l-Tryptophan | 1.76 ± 0.58b | 14.08 ± 1.66a | 3.91 ± 1.06 |
Tryptamine | 1.12 ± 0.83ns | 1.16 ± 1.14ns | 1.69 ± 0.59ns |
Melatonin | 0.021 ± 0.03ns | nd | 0.01 ± 0.01ns |
5-OH-l-tryptophan | nd | 1.50 ± 0.45 | 0.90 ± 0.20 |
Total amounts | 2.9 ± 0.90 | 16.74 ± 6.4 | 6.51 ± 1.60 |
Kojic acid | 0.014 ± 0.0092ns | 0.023 ± 0.01ns | nd |
Data are presented as the mean ± SD (standard deviation); n = 3 repetitions. Tukey test (Statsoft STATISTICA) was used to reveal the differences between paired groups of elements in row. The same letters mean statistically significant differences between species (a = differences between Ga and Ls, b = differences between Ga and Tv, c = differences between Ls and Tv) for p values at least < 0.01; ns = not statistically significant