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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2021 Feb 6;137:215–231. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.01.012

Table A:

List of POS categories and mapping between the Google POS tag set and the Penn Treebank tag set. MD, VBD, VBP, and VBZ in the Penn Treebank tags were used to calculate the number of tense-inflected verbs.

Google POS Penn Treebank Gloss
NOUN NN noun, singular or mass
NNS noun, plural
VERB MD verb, modal auxiliary
VB verb, base form
VBD verb, past tense
VBG verb, gerund or present participle
VBN verb, past participle
VBP verb, non-3rd person singular present
VBZ verb, 3rd person singular present
ADJ (adjective) AFX affix
JJ adjective
JJR adjective, comparative
JJS adjective, superlative
PRP$ pronoun, possessive
WDT wh-determiner (e.g., which cookie)
WP$ wh-pronoun, possessive (e.g., whose cookie)
ADV (adverb) EX existental there
RB adverb
RBR adverb, comparative
RBS adverb, superlative
WRB wh-adverb (e.g., where)
PRON PRP pronoun
ADP IN preposition
X XX unknown
INTJ UH interjection, exclamation
DET DT determiner
CONJ CC conjunction