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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomaterials. 2021 Feb 24;271:120735. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120735

Table 1:

Summary of individual studies and outcome measures.

Study Sample Size, Study Duration Treatment, Primary Eye Treatment, Contralateral Eye Analysis

Confocal Microscopy/MB Distribution n=13 total BN rats, euthanized at: 10 mins post injection (n=5), 20 mins post injection (n=3), 30 mins post injection (n=5) 30 mM MB (5O ul, retrobulbar) HBSS (50 ul, retrobulbar) Confocal microscopy: MB transport to sclera
Scleral Stiffening in Rats Euthanized at Day 0 (Immediately After Treatment) n=7 BN rats, euthanized immediately post treatment 3 mM MB (100 ul retrobulbar), illumination* HBSS (100 ul, retrobulbar) Whole globe inflation: scleral strain
Scleral Stiffening in Rats Euthanized 6 Weeks After Treatment n=8 BN rats, euthanized 6 weeks post treatment 3 mM MB (100 ul retrobulbar), illumination* HBSS (100 ul, retrobulbar) Whole globe inflation: scleral strain
Electroretinography: retinal function
Axon Count/Grade: ON/retinal health
Histology (MB+light) n=3 BN rats, euthanized 10 days post treatment 3 mM MB (100 ul retrobulbar), illumination* N/A** Histology: ON/retinal morphology
Histology (Light Only) n=3 BN rats, euthanized 10 days post treatment Illumination* N/A** Histology: ON/retinal morphology
OCT: retinal morphology

Abbreviations: MB (methylene blue), BN (Brown Norway), HBSS (Hank's Balanced Salt Solution), ON (Optic Nerve), OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography),

*

Illumination was performed using a 30 minute transpupillary exposure of the peripapillary sclera to 424 m W/cm2 660 nm light.

**

Naive (untreated) controls.