Table 2.
Normal (N = 42) | Schizophrenia (N = 34) | Statistic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | t | p | Cohen’s d | pa | |
DANVA-2-TW | ||||||
Total | 0.71 (0.11) | 0.50 (0.14) | 7.25 | <0.001* | 1.67 | <0.001* |
Facial total | 0.65 (0.14) | 0.49 (0.15) | 4.78 | <0.001* | 1.10 | 0.002* |
Prosodic total | 0.76 (0.12) | 0.50 (0.17) | 7.99 | <0.001* | 1.84 | <0.001* |
Happy | 0.83 (0.08) | 0.66 (0.18) | 5.40 | <0.001* | 1.25 | <0.001* |
Sad | 0.67 (0.12) | 0.45 (0.16) | 6.89 | <0.001* | 1.59 | <0.001* |
Angry | 0.66 (0.12) | 0.48 (0.15) | 5.56 | <0.001* | 1.28 | <0.001* |
Fearful | 0.67 (0.16) | 0.39 (0.18) | 7.23 | <0.001* | 1.67 | <0.001* |
Chinese theory of mind-verbal | 26.24 (2.66) | 24.53 (4.03) | 2.22 | 0.030 | 0.51 | 0.137 |
Visual motor processing task | ||||||
Correct score of 1st run | 14.32 (8.66) | 3.39 (5.56) | 6.13 | <0.001* | 1.46 | <0.001* |
Correct score of 2nd run | 17.49 (9.05) | 5.00 (6.73) | 6.45 | <0.001* | 1.53 | <0.001* |
Correct score of 3rd run | 17.85 (8.81) | 5.48 (7.02) | 6.42 | <0.001* | 1.53 | <0.001* |
2nd run–1st run | 3.17 (7.29) | 1.61 (2.92) | 1.12 | 0.266 | 0.27 | 0.513 |
3rd run–1st run | 3.54 (8.02) | 2.10 (3.70) | 0.93 | 0.357 | 0.22 | 0.359 |
Finger tapping test | ||||||
Dominant hand | 49.34 (6.82) | 35.64 (7.92) | 7.77 | <0.001* | 1.86 | <0.001* |
Non-dominant hand | 46.33 (6.79) | 34.93 (7.76) | 6.55 | <0.001* | 1.57 | <0.001* |
DANVA-2-TW diagnostic analysis of non-verbal accuracy 2-Taiwan version.
*p < 0.01 (Bonferroni corrected for five comparisons: DANVA-2-TW total, Chinese theory of mind-verbal, visual motor processing task 1st run, visual motor processing task 3rd run–1st run, Finger tapping test in dominant hand).
aControlled for age and education.