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. 2021 Mar 31;8:643220. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.643220

Table 3.

Bovine-like CoVs and antibodies (serum) identified in domestic and wild ruminants.

Animal species Location Sample type References
Alpaca USA (Oklahoma) Feces (111)
Alpaca Peru Feces (112)
Alpaca Peru Intestinal lavage (113)
Caribou/reindeer Canada Serum (114)
Dromedary camel USA (Wisconsin) Feces (115)
Dromedary camel UAE (Dubai) Feces (116, 117)
Dromedary camel Saudi Arabia Nasal/rectal swab (118)
Elk/Wapiti Canada Feces (119)
Elk/Wapiti USA (Kansas) Feces (120)
Goat South Korea Serum (121)
Giraffe USA (Ohio) Feces (48)
Himalayan tahr South Korea Feces (122)
Llama, alpaca USA (Oregon) Feces (123, 124)
Musk oxen UK Feces (125)
Nyala South Korea Feces (122)
Sable antelope USA (Ohio) Feces (19)
Sambar deer USA (Ohio) Feces (19, 28)
Sheep USA (Idaho, Montana) Feces (126)
Sheep Chile Intestinal contents (127)
Sheep, goat Spain Feces (128)
Sheep, goat Turkey Intestinal contents (129)
Sheep Sweden Serum (130)
Sika deer Japan Serum (131)
Sitatunga UK Feces (125)
Sitatunga South Korea Feces (122)
Water buck UK Feces (125)
Waterbuck USA (Ohio) Feces (82)
Water buffalo Bulgaria Serum (132)
Water buffalo Egypt Feces (133)
Water buffalo Egypt Feces (134)
Water buffalo Egypt Feces (135)
Water buffalo Italy Feces—intestinal contents (136, 137)
Water buffalo Bangladesh Feces (138)
Water deer South Korea Nasal swabs (139)
White-tailed deer USA (Ohio) Feces (19)
Wood bison Canada Serum (140)
Wisent South Korea Feces (122)
Yak China Feces (141)